2024年中考英语复习宾语从句课件

宾语从句 专讲 主讲人：郭政杰 时间：2024.01.28 2024 1 复习回顾 英语中从句应该怎么分类？ 2 01 宾语从句 Object Clause 在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句，宾语从句可作动词、形容词或介词的宾语。宾语从句主要考查三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 Simple Sentence 简单句 I know him. S主语 V 谓语 O 宾语 Compound Sentence 复合句 I know that LiuYing likes English. S 主语 V谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语 main sentence object clause 主句 宾语从句 3 01 宾语从句 Object Clause 在复合句中作宾语的句子，通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后 Eg:We know (that)Mr.Green teaches math. She asked if these answers were right. He tells me how I can get there. 你能试着总结出宾语从句的一般结构吗？ structure Main clause+conjunction+object cluase 主句 连词 宾语从句 4 1. 宾语从句的引导词 引导词及用法 例子 that：不充当句子成分，无词汇意义，口语中常省略。 I know (that) she has returned. if/whether：意为“是否”，不充当句子成分。说明对陈述事物不明确或不清楚，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me等后 I don't know if/whether you can dance with me. 疑问代词who, whom, whoever, whose, what, which等充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. 疑问副词where, when, why, how等充当从句中的状语。 Share how_you feel by saying “I...”. 宾语从句的引导词注意事项： (1)在宾语从句中，不能省略引导词that的情况如下： 不能省略that的情况 例子 当句中出现两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，其余并列从句中的that不能省略。 He said (that) he had finished reading the novel and that he would borrow another one. 当宾语从句的主语是this/that或被this/that 修饰时 She said that this was not her book, but her sister's. 当宾语从句前有插入语时。 I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves. (2)if和whether均可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般情况下二者可以互换。但在下列条件下只能用whether而不能用if： ①与or not连用时，通常用whether。 I don't know whether or not he arrives.我不知道他是否到了 Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. ②在介词后或不定式前只能用whether。 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. They asked me whether to go skating. ③表是否，宾语从句置于句首时 Whether this is ture or not,I can’t say. 练习:用whether或if填空 I asked her_______she had a bike. We’re worried about _______he is safe. I wonder _______he is well. I don’t know _______or not he is well. I