内容正文:
精讲册云南英语
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二
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语
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专
题
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练
31. —What will you do for the coming May Day
holiday?
—Pardon? Im sorry. I about
something else.
A. think B. thought
C. am thinking D. was thinking
32. Hearing the good newsꎬ the girls eyes opened
wide and a smile on her face.
A. appeared B. was appearing
C. will appear D. is appearing
命题点 5 动词的语态(2014. 35)
考点精讲
动词的语态主要在单项填空中考查ꎬ通常结
合主谓一致或者时态来考查ꎮ 针对动词的语态
类试题ꎬ考生可从以下三个方面解题:
1. 分析选项ꎬ若选项有被动语态结构ꎬ则基本可
判定本题考查被动语态ꎮ
2. 针对结合主谓一致考查的试题ꎬ考生应根据主
语的单复数来确定谓语动词的正确形式ꎮ (主
谓一致的讲解见本专题命题点 7)
3. 针对结合时态考查的试题ꎬ考生可结合句意以
及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态ꎬ选
取对应的时态ꎮ (时态的具体讲解见本专题命
题点 4)
被动语态的具体讲解如下:
1. 被动语态的结构
时态 被动语态的结构 例句
一般现
在时
am / is / are + done
My homework is always
finished on time.
一般过
去时
was / were + done
The breakfast was cooked
by Linda.
一般将
来时
will / shall / be going
to + be + done
Jims room will be cleaned
tonight.
情态动
词 +动
词原形
情 态 动 词 + be
+ done
The flower should ( not )
be watered every day.
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
口诀:宾变主ꎬ主变宾ꎬ谓语动词用被动ꎮ
3. 使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁ꎮ 如:
This watch was made in China.
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁ꎮ 如:
Smoking isnt allowed here.
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时ꎮ 如:
Chinese is now spoken all around the world.
(4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者ꎮ 如:
My glass was broken this morning.
(5)动作的发出者不是人ꎮ 如:
Many houses were washed away by the flood.
4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况
(1) openꎬ lockꎬ writeꎬ readꎬ sellꎬ washꎬ cleanꎬ
watchꎬ cutꎬ burnꎬ drive 等作不及物动词时ꎬ
它们的主语为物ꎬ可用主动结构表被动意
义ꎮ 如:
This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
(2)lookꎬ soundꎬ tasteꎬ smell 等系动词用主动结
构表被动意义ꎮ 如:
Mooncakes taste delicious.
(3)be worth doing “值得做”ꎬ用主动结构表被动
意义ꎮ 如:
This book is worth reading.
(4) “ need / require + doing”相当于“ need / require
+ to be done”ꎬto be done 是不定式的被动结
构ꎮ 如:
Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to
be washed.
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精讲册云南英语
第
二
部
分
语
法