山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初四英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen. Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. Made some new rules in math. Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today. 1．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000. 2．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A．Math, geography and medicine. B．Astronomy, math and poems. C．Astronomy, medicine and poems. D．Astronomy, medicine and geography. 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People. B Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, th