八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·精讲册

八年级（上）Units5~6 ⊙课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P42~P45 教材重难点精讲练 考点1》mind的用法(2014.44) -What do you think of talk shows?-I don't mind them.Unit 5 P33) mind doing sth,介意做某 1.-It is too hot in the classroom.Would you mind 第一部 介意： Would vou mind (sb./one's) the fan? 对某书) doing*lh.?你介意（某人）做 烦恼 某事吗？ -You'd better not.It is easy to catch a cold after 不介意：HCertainly not./0f course not..等作答 doing some exercise. 介意：HSorry,l'm afraid./ Belter not..等作答 A.turning up B.to turn up 教材知识探 C.turn up D.turned up mind change:oe考mind改变某人的 主总想法 2.-Would you mind opening the door? open one's mind开阔某人的 思绯 You can open it if you like. keep sth.in one's mind中记 A.You'd better not B.Certainly not 2想法： 头 某开米物 C.Of course D.Please don't .come to one's mind …浮观什某人的脑海中 3.-Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside make np one's mind to do sth. 某人下定决心做某少 -OK,Mom.I will keep that mind. A.with B.at C.in D.without 考点【2》plan的用法 Do you plan to watch the news tonight?(Unit 5 P34) 及物动 4.Unlike the Chinese people.American people wel- 词，意 plan to do sth. 为“计划” 计划做某事 come the new year on New Year's Day.They hold plan (plan> 不及物动 plan for sth. planned> 问.意为 many happy activities and make a big plan “制定川划” 为某中制定计划 planning) the new year on the evening of the last day of every make a plan/plans larsih 可数名词， 为某事制定计划 year. 意为“ 划：方案” mink牡a plan/plnns A.for B.in C.to D.of lu do sth. 川划做某事 5.Father's Day is coming.Some students buy flowers as gifts,while I plan (cook）abig dinner for my father. 精讲册·安微英语 39 考点3)辨析expect,hope,wish与look forward to They may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.(Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 6.(2023山东青岛改编)Tom,an English doctor, hopes abroad for vacation.China is his “预料：期待；认为某事会发生”。常见 first choice. 搭配： expect A.go B.going C.to go D.went expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做 7.In China,friends and family members are invited to 第一部分 某事 dinner,and noodles are served to the birthday person a long life. “希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见 A.wish B.hope C.expect D.give 搭配： hope 8.-Mrs Green,you can't expect your son 教材知识探究 ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 perfect.Everybody makes mistakes. ②I hope so.希望如此 -You're right.I won't push him so hard. A.be B.being C.been D.to be “希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语 9.-We can't have a BBQ in the yard today because 气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见 it is raining heavily. 搭配： wish -What a shame!We have been it for ①wish sb.…祝愿某人… the whole week. ②wish(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）做 A.hoping B.wishing 某事 C.looking forward to D.finding 10.We expect watch)the sitcom,but look “盼望：期待”，常用于表示期望或向往 Tom says we should try watching the sports show. forward 某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward 11.A report about the environmental protection will to to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 be given in our school this afternoon and I look forward to a (参加)it. 考点4)y辨析happen与take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next.(Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 12.-I want to know what happened my 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某 friend.I haven't heard from her recently 事"用sth.happened to sb. -She has gone to Russia. happen 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事” A.on B.in C.with D.to 用sb.happened to do sth.或It happened 13.-How often is the Olympic Games held? +that从句 -Every four years.It will (举 take 意为“发生：举行”，多指事先安排好的 办)in Paris in2024. place 事情或活动 14.Bullying(欺凌)can (发生)to any- 相同点：happen和take place都不能用于被动 one.If someone is not kind to you,tell your par- 语态 ents or your teachers. 40 情讲普·安微英语 考点【5)》含famous的短语 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.(Unit 5 P37) famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名 15.-China is famous its tea. What kind of 的”，常用搭配如下： tea do you like best? 辨析 含义 用法 -Green tea,I guess.But each of them has a spe- cial taste. be famous 因…而 后接闻名的原因，与be A.by B.for C.as D.to for 出名 known for同义 16.The Great Wall is the world,while 后接表示职业、身份或 England is Big Ben. 一部 be famous 作为… 地位等的词，与be A.famous for;famous as B.famous as;famous for 85 而闻名 known as同义 C.famous to:famous for D.famous as;famous for 17.Hu Jinchu,also known the“panda 教 be famous 为…所 后接人，与be known to papa",was the first man to study giant pandas in 知 to 熟知 同义 China. 识探 A.for B.to C.by D.as 究 考点6)》sure的用法(2016.95) My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.(Unit 6 P42) he snre about/of(doing)th.对末物/ 18.Dear kids,work hard and you're sure (做某半)行把操 an exciting result in your exam,and even in your he sure to tlo sth.一定做某市 whole life. A.have B.had 【5ur+al从句确信/肯定… C.having D.to have 19.-Mom,can I go swimming this weekend? SurC for sure确定地：毫尤徒问地 -Yes.But you must go with your dad to make sure your safety. nake sure lo do sth.务必做尖市 A.with B.from C.of D.to mker0f+名/名词证语确保… 20.You have to (确保) that how many spoons of butter and how much make sure+山hal从句的保…… lettuce you need before making the sandwiches. 考点7)沙promise的用法 It's a kind of promise.(Unit 6 P45) k片4mis小mirs许诺 21.-Tom,you seem to be in a good mood. 可数名词， 怠为“乐 keep ones promise(改守诺言 -Guess what?My parents promise me 逃，诺言" eakn promia()违背诺， to Sanya this summer vacation. nromise romise(not)to dosth.承话 A.to take B.take (不)做某当 及物动词 C.taking D.took 意为“许 promise sth.to sh.=promise sb. ath.许诺某人某中 22.Even when he is in trouble,he always tries his promise(+sb.)+hat从 best to overcome it to (向某人)承诺… (遵守他的诺言). 精讲册·安微英语 41 考点8to0…to..句型 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(Unit 6 P45) too adj./adv.for sb.to do 23.-My sister always fights with me.She makes me sh.意为“太…而不能做某事”。如： upset every day. He's too busy to write to me.他太忙了， -She is too young you now. However, 没时间给我写信。 she will grow up one day. 第 A.understand B.to understand ●too.to.可转换为s0..that..(从句 C.understanding D.understood 部 用否定形式)或not.,enough to do sth.(not 24.The garden is beautiful that my sister 后的形容词为to0后形容词的反义词)。如： and I often enjoy flowers in it. The problem is too difficult for me to work 教 A.too B.very C.so D.quite out.=The problem is so difficult that I can't 25.Don't worry about these teenagers.They are old 探 work it out.=The problem isn't easy enough enough take)good care of themselves. for me to work out..这道题太难，我解不出来。 考点9)》询问职业的句型 -What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be a computer programmer.(Unit 6 P41) 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有 26. does your elder brother do? 三种形式： -He is a physics teacher.His students like him 1.What does/do sb.do? very much. 2.What is/are sb. A.Where B.What C.Who D.Which 3.What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主 27.-What is your uncle? 代词+job? A.He is clever B.He is tall and thin 其答语为：sb.+be动词+职业/sb. C.He is a doctor D.He likes dancing (works)as+职业。如： 28.-Jack,what do you want to be when you -What does your mother do?What is grow up? your mother?=What is your mother's job? I like studying science. -She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. A.I want to be a scientist 拓展 B.I am tall and thin 询问将来想要从事什么职业时常用 C.I like collecting stamps in my free time "What are you going to be in the future/when D.I am sixteen years old you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in 29.A: the future/when you grow up?”。 B:My father is a cook. 语法维接 1.不定式作宾语（讲解见本书P104) 2.一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书PI00) 42 特讲普·安微英语 核心词句自测 .单项填空 3.(2023合肥蜀山区二模)Every time Mary meets 1.(2017安徽44题)0 ur geography teacher told us a problem,she will d (讨论)it with 6 more information about our city and her parents. share it next week 4.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read A.find out B.keep away 10,000 books,so it's important to have real C.turn off D.use up experiences with languages,c (文化) 第 2.(2014安徽44题)Idon the heat, and societies for I'm used to hot weather. 5.T (团队合作)is very important..Noth- 分 A.like B.mind C.know D.stand 3.(2023合肥一六八中一模)Trust is always an ing will be achieved unless we work well important part of any healthy Don't together. 材 you think so? Ⅲl.语篇填空【改编自八（上）Unit5 Section B2b】 知 识 A.relationship B.situation Do you like Mickey Mouse?This cartoon with 究 C.suggestion D.advantage large round ears is a symbol of American culture. 4.(2023合肥蜀山区二模)一How amazing Chat- Over 80 years ago,he first 1.a (出现)in GPT is！ the cartoon Steamboat Willie.The man behind -Yes.The new invention makes it quite Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and for people to write papers and stories. 2.5 (成功的).In the1930s,he made87 A.late B.difficult C.simple D.natural cartoons with Mickey. 5.-Do your family have any for the next Some people might ask how this cartoon animal year's trip? -My parents will go to Paris to watch the 33rd became so popular.One of the main 3.r Olympic Games. (原因)is that Mickey was like a common man,but A.task B.food C.plan D.work he always tried to face any danger.In his early 6.-The art teacher a new after-school films,Mickey was 4.u (不幸的)and club-you can learn to draw cartoons or write had many problems such as 5.I (失去)》 songs. his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was -That sounds interesting.I will join the club. always ready to try his best.People went to the cin- A.started B.has been started ema to see the "little man"win.Most of them wan- C.was starting D.is going to start ted to be like Mickey. Ⅱ.单词拼写 On November 18,1978,Mickey 6.b 1.(20l9安徽92题)My English teacher is always (变成）the first cartoon character to have a star on (准备好的)with advice for our study and life. the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today's cartoons are usually not so 7.s (简单的)as little 2.（2023合肥庐阳区二模)Life often turns out to be stranger than we e (期待).We Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and should be prepared for the worst loves him ©温馨提示 请完成《语篇读写练》P15~P16习题 精讲册·安微英语 43参考答案·安徽英语 精 讲 册 ＴｈｉｓｍｏｖｉｅｉｓｓｏｂｏｒｉｎｇｔｈａｔＩｄｏｎｔｗａｎｔｔｏｗａｔｃｈｉｔａｇａｉｎ．； Ｔｈｉｓｍｏｖｉｅｉｓｎｏｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｅｎｏｕｇｈｆｏｒｍｅｔｏｗａｔｃｈｉｔａｇａｉｎ． ２２．Ｂ　２３．Ａ　２４．Ｄ　２５．Ａ　２６．Ｂ　２７．Ｄ　２８．ｄｉｅｄ　 ２９．ｄｅａｔｈ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ａ　２．Ａ　３．Ｄ　４．Ｂ Ⅱ．１．ｄｉａｒｉｅｓ　２．ｂｌｉｎｄ　３．ｓｗｕｎｇ　４．ｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋ ５．ｗｒｉｔｅｒ Ⅲ．１．Ａ　２．Ｂ　３．Ｃ　４．Ａ　５．Ｃ　６．Ｂ　７．Ａ　８．Ａ　 ９．Ｂ　１０．Ｄ 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ３～４ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｂ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｃ　４．ｗｏｎ　５．Ａ　６．Ａ　７．ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ　８． ＡｓｆａｒａｓＩｋｎｏｗ／ＡｓｆａｒａｓＩｍｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ　９．Ａ　１０．Ｄ　１１． Ａ １２．ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ／ｐｒｉｖａｔｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ　１３．Ｂ　１４．Ａ　１５．Ｃ　 １６．Ｃ　１７．Ｄ　１８．ｔｏｈｅｌｐ　１９．Ｂ　２０．Ｄ　２１．ｇｏｔｔｏ／ ｒｅａｃｈｅｄ／ａｒｉｖｅｄａｔ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ａ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｂ　４．Ｂ　５．Ｂ Ⅱ．１．ｐｒｅｔｙ　２．ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ　３．ｍｉｒｏｒ　４．ｃａｒｅ　５．ｗｏｎ Ⅲ．１．Ｂ　２．Ｄ 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ５～６ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ａ　２．Ｂ　３．Ｃ　４．Ａ　５．ｔｏｃｏｏｋ　６．Ｃ　７．Ａ　８．Ｄ ９．Ｃ　１０．ｔｏｗａｔｃｈ　１１．ａｔｅｎｄｉｎｇ　１２．Ｄ　１３．ｔａｋｅｐｌａｃｅ １４．ｈａｐｐｅｎ　１５．Ｂ　１６．Ｃ　１７．Ｄ　１８．Ｄ　１９．Ｃ ２０．ｍａｋｅｓｕｒｅ／ｂｅｓｕｒｅ　２１．Ａ　２２．ｋｅｅｐｈｉｓｐｒｏｍｉｓｅ（ｓ）　 ２３．Ｂ　２４．Ｃ　２５．ｔｏｔａｋｅ　２６．Ｂ　２７．Ｃ　２８．Ａ ２９．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｙｏｕｒｆａｔｈｅｒｄｏ／Ｗｈａｔｉｓｙｏｕｒｆａｔｈｅｒ／Ｗｈａｔｉｓｙｏｕｒ ｆａｔｈｅｒｓｊｏｂ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ａ　２．Ｂ　３．Ａ　４．Ｃ　５．Ｃ　６．Ｄ Ⅱ．１．ｒｅａｄｙ　２．ｅｘｐｅｃｔ　３．ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ　４．ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｓ ５．Ｔｅａｍｗｏｒｋ Ⅲ．１．ａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　２．ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ　３．ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ　４．ｕｎｌｕｃｋｙ ５．ｌｏｓｉｎｇ　６．ｂｅｃａｍｅ　７．ｓｉｍｐｌｅ 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ７～８ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｂ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｃ　４．ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ　５．Ｃ　６．Ａ　７．Ｃ ８．ｔｏｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅ　９．ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ　１０．Ｃ　１１．Ｂ　１２．ｆｉｌｅｄ　 １３．ｆｕｌｏｆ　 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ｃ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｃ　４．Ａ　５．Ａ Ⅱ．１．ｓｈｏｏｋ　２．Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ　３．ｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ　４．ｆａｃｔｏｒｉｅｓ　 ５．ｓｐａｃｅ Ⅲ．１．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｂｏｒｉｎｇ，ｂｕｔｒｏｂｏｔｓｗｉｌｎｅｖｅｒｇｅｔ ｂｏｒｅｄ．　２．Ｉｎ２５ｔｏ５０ｙｅａｒｓ．　３．Ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｈｅｌｐｌｏｏｋｆｏｒ ｐｅｏｐｌｅｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ． 八年级（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ９～１０ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｂ　２．Ｃ　３．ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎ　４．ｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒ　５．Ａ　６．ｔｏ ｃｌｉｍｂ　７．ｉｎｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎ　 ８．Ｂ　９．ｈｅａｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｙｏｕ　１０．Ａ　 １１．Ｂ　１２．Ｃ　１３．Ｂ　１４．Ｄ　１５．ｓｔｏｐｐｉｎｇ　６．ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ １７．ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ　１８．ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ｂ　２．Ｂ　３．Ｃ　４．Ｃ　５．Ｃ　６．Ｂ　７．Ｂ　８．Ｂ　 ９．Ｃ Ⅱ．１．ｇｕｅｓｔ　２．ｔｒｕｓｔ　３．ｐｒｉｎｔｅｄ　４．ａｎｇｒｙ　５．ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇ Ⅲ．１．Ｃ　２．Ａ　３．Ｃ　４．Ｃ　５．Ａ　６．Ｃ　７．Ｂ　８．Ｃ 八年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ１～２ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ａ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｂ　４．Ｃ　５．ｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ　６．Ｃ　７．Ｂ ８．ｂｅｉｎｇ　９．ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｓ　１０．Ｄ　１１．Ａ　１２．ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ １３．ｉｎｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ｃ　２．Ｄ　３．Ｃ　４．Ｃ　５．Ａ Ⅱ．１．ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ　２．ｃｈａｎｇｅ　３．ｍａｔｅｒｓ　４．ｌｏｎｅｌｙ　５．ｓｉｇｎｓ Ⅲ．１．ｃｌｉｍｂｅｒ　２．ｒｉｓｋｓ　３．ｈｉｍｓｅｌｆ　 ４．ｆｏｕｎｄ　５．ｉｍｐｏｒ ｔａｎｃｅ 八年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ３～４ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｂ　２．Ｃ　３．Ｄ　４．Ｂ　５．Ａ　６．Ａ　７．Ｄ　８．ｐｕｔｉｎｇ ９．ｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆ　１０．Ｃ　１１．Ｄ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ｃ　２．Ｂ　３．Ｃ　４．Ａ　５．Ｃ　６．Ａ　７．Ｃ　８．Ａ　 ９．Ａ　１０．Ａ　１１．Ｄ Ⅱ．１．ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ　２．ｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙ　３．ｃｌｅａｒ／ｃｌｅａｎ　４．ｎｅｒｖｏｕｓ　 ５．ｒｅｔｕｒｎ　６．ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ Ⅲ．１．ｓａｔ　２．ａｎｇｒｙ　３．Ｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ　４．ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ　５．ｔｉｄｙ 八年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ５～６ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｂ　２．Ａ　３．ｒｉｓｅ　４．ｒａｉｓｅｙｏｕｒｈａｎｄ　５．Ｃ　６．Ｄ ７．Ａ　８．ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ　 ９．ｓｏｔｈａｔ　 １０．Ｃ　１１．ｂｒｅａｔｈｉｎｇ　 １２．ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ　１３．Ｃ　１４．ｔｏｐｉｃｋ　１５．Ｄ　１６．Ａ　１７．Ｃ　 １８．Ｃ　１９．Ｃ　２０．Ｄ　２１．ｉｎａｌｏｗｖｏｉｃｅ 核心词句自测 Ⅰ．１．Ｄ　２．Ｂ　３．Ａ　４．Ｂ　５．Ａ　６．Ｂ　７．Ｃ Ⅱ．１．ｇｏｌｄ　２．ｂｅａｔ　３．ｓｔｉｃｋ　４．ｈｅａｖｉｌｙ　５．ａｒｅａｓ　 ６．ｓｔｒａｎｇｅ Ⅲ．１．Ｓｈｅａｌｓｏｐｕｔｓｏｍｅｃａｎｄｌｅｓａｎｄｍａｔｃｈｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｔａｂｌｅ． ２．Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎａｍｅｓｓ．Ｆａｌｅｎｔｒｅｅｓ，ｂｒｏｋｅｎｗｉｎｄｏｗｓａｎｄｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ ｗｅｒｅｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅ． ３．Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｓｔｏｒｍｂｒｏｋｅｍａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇｓａｐａｒｔ，ｉｔｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｆａｍｉ ｌｉｅｓａｎｄｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｓｃｌｏｓｅｒｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ． 八年级（下）Ｕｎｉｔｓ７～８ 教材重难点精讲练 １．Ｃ　２．Ａ　３．Ｂ　４．ａｒｅ　５．Ｄ　６．ｕｓ　７．ｉｓ　８．ｆｏｒｍｓ ９．Ｂ　１０．Ｃ　１１．ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｉｎｇ　１２．ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ　１３．Ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ １４．Ａ　１５．ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ／ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ／ｒｅａｌｉｓｅｄ　１６．ｃｏｍｅｔｒｕｅ １７．ａｃｈｉｅｖｉｎｇ／ｒｅａｌｉｚｉｎｇ／ｒｅａｌｉｓｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｇｏａｌ（ｓ）　１８．Ｂ １９．ｗｅｉｇｈｔ　２０．Ｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｄｏｅｓｈｅｗｅｉｇｈ／Ｈｏｗｈｅａｖｙｉｓｈｅ／ Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｗｅｉｇｈｔｏｆｈｉｍ　２１．Ｃ　２２．Ｂ　２３．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ２４                                                                          ．ｍｙｓｅｌｆ ２