内容正文:
命题点2指示代词
(10年2考)
考点精讲
安徽中考近10年对指示代词考查了2次,在单项填空中分别考查了指示代词和人称代词、指示
代词和不定代词的混合辨析。
常见指示代词的用法:
拓展
指示代词
用法
t的特殊用法
1.作形式主语时,常用于下列句型中:
1.指代空间上或距离上离自己较近的人
(1)s+ad.(+for sb.)+to do sth.做某事
this
或物
(对某人来说)是…,形容词是描述事物的
(复these)
2.打电话时,用his指代说话的一方
特征、状态等的形容词,如easy,hard,im
portant等。
(2)lts+a.+ofb.+to do sth.某人做某事
第二部分
1,指代空间上或距离上离自己较远的人
真是…,形容词是描述行为者的性格、品
或物
质等的形容词,如kind,clever,nice,care
that
2.打电话时,用hal指代接听的一方
ful等。
(复those)
3.常用于比较结构,代替前面提到的名
(3)lI's time to do sth./for sth./hat..是(做)
词,避免重复,如:The weather in Kun-
…的时候了。
语法专题
(4)It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
ming is nicer than that in Shanghai.
(5)It seems that..好像/似乎…
(6)s+ad.+hat从句…是…
除了要掌握指示代词的用法外,it和one虽
练
(7)It takes(b.)+一段时间+to do sth..做某
然不是指示代词,但是经常和his,that在一起考
事花费(某人)多长时间。
查,所以也有必要掌握it和one作代词时的
2.t作形式宾语时,代替由动词不定式或从句等
用法。
表示的真正宾语,常用在动词find,hink,
make,consider,feel等之后。如:
代词
用法
Do you think it important to protect our environ-
ment?
特指上文提到的同一事物(同类
it(复them)
I find it necessary that we do some exercise every
同物)】
day.
3.指代婴儿或身份不明的人。如:
泛指上文提到的同类人或事物
one(复ones)】
There is a knock on the door.It must be the
中的一个(同类而不同物)
postman.
考点精练
1.(2018安徽33题)一The fridges are on sale in2.(2017安徽32题)一Is this iPad yours?
the supermarket today.
-Yes.My parents bought
for my lan-
-Really?Let's go and buy
for our new
guage learning.
kitchen.
A.one
B.it
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.them
C.other
D.another
128
特讲普·安微英语
3.-How is your journey to England?
6.The shoes made in China are cheaper and better
-Everything is OK except food.The food in Eng-
than
made in Korea.
land is quite different from
in China.
A.that
B.those C.ones
D.it
A.this
B.that C.those
D.it
7.Look at
boy over there!He is Tom's
4.-Why do you look through the photos again and
brother.He is so cute!
again?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
—I want to choose
to take part in the 8.The people in China are much more than
photo competition.
in America.
A.this B.both
C.one
D.it
A.this B.it
C.that
D.those
5.-My teeth hurt a lot when I have meals.
9.Doing voluntary work isn't
difficult.
-How long