Unit 1 课时3 Section B（1a-1d）-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步学与练（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第3课时 Section B (1a-1d) 重点词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：sick；knee 2.重难短语：put a bandage on it；run it under water；feel sick；have a nosebleed；get hit on the head；put some medicine on it 重点句型 1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 2.Someone hurt his back. 有人背受伤了。 3.Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。 4.You should put a bandage on it. 你应该给它缠上绷带。 5.You should told her to put her head down. 你应该告诉他让他把头低下。 技能目标 能表述各种身体不适，并根据他人健康问题给出具体建议。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重难单词默写与词性变换 1. 生病的；有病的 adj. sick 2. 膝盖 n. knee 经典短语默写： 1. 给它缠上绷带 put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗 run it under water 3. 生病 feel sick 4. 鼻出血 have a nosebleed 5. 头部受到撞击 get hit on the head 6. 在它上面敷点药 put some medicine on it 经典句型过关： 1.有人头部受到了撞击。 Someone got hit on the head . 2.你应该给它缠上绷带。 You should put a bandage on it. 3.你应该告诉他让他把头低下。 You should told her to put her head down . 1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 ▲sick与ill辨析 sick 既可作表语，又可作定语 都是形容词，意为“生病的”，作表语时，be sick=be ill Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital. She’ll visit her sick mother after school. 露西的妈妈生病住院了，放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。 ill 只能作表语 【拓展】 1.sick可表“恶心的”。 例：I want to get off the bus. I feel a little sick. 我想下车，我感到有点恶心。 2.sick可表“厌倦的”，常用短语be sick of，意为“对……感到厌倦”。 例：I am sick of going shopping. 我厌倦了购物。 牛刀小试 Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she is ________ in bed. A．sick; illness B．ill; ill C．sick; ill D．ill; sick 2.Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。 ▲hit表“打某人”表达方式 hit sb. on the+较硬的部位，如head，back； hit sb. in the +较软的部位，如face，bottom。 本句中，“get hit on the head”意为“撞到了头；打在头上” 牛刀小试 1.The policeman hit the thief _______. A．in his face B．on the face C．in the face D．on his face 2．His father hit him ________ the head. A．in B．on C．with D．at 3.You should put a bandage on it. 你应该给它缠上绷带。 ▲put相关用法 put a bandage on it意为“给它绑上绷带”。 put some medicine on it意为“给它上点药” 【拓展】 put相关搭配 put on 穿上；增重 put up 张贴；搭建；举起 put off 推迟 put away 收起来放好 put out 扑灭