内容正文:
2024届英语学科各题型考点指南
1. 完形填空要从原词复现,词义重复(近义或反义),短语辨析,逻辑关系,结合上下文和常识,选择最恰当的词填空,使文章语义,逻辑完整。
2. 阅读理解事实细节题,判断题回归原文匹配,定位找答案;
推论题文中未提及言论或未提及的绝对性的结论(如:only,never,all,everything,the most/best等最高级表达)都是不正确的表达;
主旨大意、作者意图、标题类问题要能涵括文章主要内容,找准主旨句或主旨段进行推论;
3. 六选五首先注意文中或选项中的衔接词或副词,如:but, however, although,though,also, either, so, because等,根据前后文选择合适选项;其次,圈出前后文的关键词,与选项信息匹配。
4. 信息匹配的题目与选项信息匹配点越多越准确,要认真读完每一个问题与选项,此题只要细致,认真,基本能全对。
5. 语法填空:
基本原则——每空一词(考查动词的时态与语态,非谓语动词形式——to do,doing,形容词与副词的比较级、最高级除外,最高级前要加the)
adj.变adv.——多数直接+ly(如:politely,completely,separately,sincerely,widely,bravely, rudely, correctly personally,awfully)
以-le结尾去e+y(如:terribly, comfortably, simply, gently, possibly, probably)
特别记住:truly,fully
“辅音字母+y”结尾改y i+ly(如:easily,luckily)
v-ed形容词:某人感到...
v-ing形容词:(某物)令人...
形容词比较级&最高级:单音节,少数双音节直接+“-er/-est”(如:hot-hotter-hottest)
“辅音字母+y”结尾改y i+“-er/-est”(如:earlier/ earliest; easier/easiest; quicker/quickest; healthier/healthiest; happier/happiest )
more/the most+多音节词
不规则变化:good/well- better- best ;bad/badly/ill- worse- worst ;
many/much- more- most;little- less- least ;
(年长几岁)old-older-oldest/(年纪更大)elder sister- eldest sister
far- farther(距离更远))- farthest(距离最远); further(程度更深)-furthest(程度最深)
副词比较级&最高级:more/most+ -ly副词(如:quickly- more quickly- most quickly;easily- more easily-most easily)
其它重要识记单词:
n. : description, explanation, achievement, truth, patience, invitation, decision, permission, argument, height, pianist, writer, inventor,musician,heroes,potatoes,choice
v. : wrote-written, taught, caught, bought, thought, drove-driven,chose-chosen, destroyed, preferred, suffered, admitted, permitted, planned
adj. : unforgettable, friendly, valuable, musical, medical
数词:first,second, third, fifth, ninth, forty, twelfth
其它:whether,cancel
6. 书面表达
注意事项:书写工整(衡水体),不要有涂改;
至少11行,切记不能超行,忌过短
时态、搭配要准确;人称主谓要一致;要点要齐全
书信体要有结尾——I’m looking forward to your reply.(如已提供,略)
文中运用并列句,状语从句,定语从句等句型;
首段提出写作目的,文中