2024届高考英语真题派生合成词辨析清单（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词）

词汇积累——高考真题派生合成词辨析 合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词 一、合成名词类 1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 2.[2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. 3.[2022·全国甲卷] Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 4.[2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. 5.[2022·浙江1月卷] The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. 6.[2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter ... 7.[2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbite on his hands. 8.[2021·天津3月卷] The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. 9.[2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. 10.[2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. 11.[2018·全国I卷] Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 12.[2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education ... 【词义辨析】 1.spring“跳”+board“板”→springboard 跳板，基础 2.hunter“狩猎者”+gatherer“采集者”→hunter-gatherer 狩猎采集者 3.shape“形状”+recognition“识别”→shape-recognition 形状识别 4.trial“试验”+and+error“错误”→trial-and-error 反复试验，不断摸索 5.down“向下”+turn“转变”→downturn 下降，衰退 6.go“去”+get“获得”+er→go-getter 积极进取的人，实干家 7.frost“严寒天气”+bite“咬”→frostbite 冻伤，冻疮 8.draw“拉”+back“向后”→扯后腿的事物→drawback 缺点，不利条件 9.stand“站”+point“地点”→standpoint 立场，观点 10.cure“治愈”+all“一切”→cure-all 万灵药，灵丹妙药 11.take“带走”+away“离开”→takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆 12.nation“民族”+state“国家”→ nation-state 单一民族的独立国家 二、合成动词类 1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from