八年级(下)Unit 7 &Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(贵阳、黔南专用)(人教版)

2024-09-19
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 续表 搭配 含义及用法 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 5. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are both         (marry). 6. Lily is going to get married         Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  辨析 voice, sound 与 noise Then they hear an old woman􀆳s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们听见从房子里传来一位老妇 人的声音。 (Unit 6 P47) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人 发出的声音(如说 话声、唱歌声)。 in a low / loud / soft voice 低 声 说 /大 声 说 /轻声说 raise one􀆳s voice 提高 嗓门 sound 用作名词时,意为 “声,声音”,泛指 自然界能够听到 的各种声音。 different sounds 不同 的声音 noise 意 为 “ 声 音, 噪 音”,指不悦耳的、 不和谐的喧闹声 或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise 制造 噪音 make much noise 制 造太多噪音 7. 歌手甜美的歌声透过窗户进入我们的教室。 我 们都停下来倾听。 The singer􀆳s                 comes into our classroom through the window. All of us stop to listen. 8. My grandma doesn􀆳t like rock music because it is too         (noise). A. noise  B. sound  C. voice  D. hearing While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange 9.         outside. I was very scared but saw noth- ing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some 10.         . “Er, it was a little cat. ” I said in a low 11.         . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂连词(unless, as soon as, so􀆺 that)(讲解见本书 P130) 八年级(下) Unit 7 考点 1  population 的用法 China􀆳s population is a lot bigger than that of the US. 中国人口比美国多很多。 (Unit 7 P50)     population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复 数形式,其用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示 整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容 人口“少”用 small。 ▶询问人口数量时,要用 “What􀆳s the 1. 你家乡的人口是多少?                 the population of your home- town? 2. 据报道,印度的人口已经超过了中国。 It is reported that                 of India has already been larger than that of China. 3. About fifty percent of the population of the city 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 population of􀆺? / How large is the population of􀆺? / How many people are there in􀆺?” ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地 + be +数词 ②某地 + has a population of +数词         ( be ) workers in this car factory in the 1990s. 4. Zunyi is in the southwest of China and it has         population of more than 6 million. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  one of 的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国 家之一吗? (Unit 7 P50)     ▶one of +可数名词复数 /复数人称代词􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 宾格􀪍􀪍, 表示 “…… 的一个”, 如: one of my friends 我朋友中的一个;one of us 我们中的 一个。     ▶one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 数􀪍,表示“最……的……之一”。 如:     He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。     ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。 如:     One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹 果中有一个已经坏了。 5. 和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 It􀆳s                 the happiest things in the world to stay with our family members. 6. Asking questions is one of the         ( easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 7. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest         (painter) in the world. 8. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of         (we) will reply to you. 9. One of children􀆳s most important needs         (be) love from their parents. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  protect 的用法(2021. 26,2023 省一模 11 题) The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的区域。 (Unit 7 P50)     protect (v. )保护→protection (n. )保护 10. Environmental         ( protect) groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. 11. Exercise will not only make you happy but possi- bly protect you         heart problems as well. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  succeed 的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。 (Unit 7 P51)     ▶succeed(v. )成功→success(n. )成功, 成就→successful(adj. )成功的→successfully (adv. )成功地 ▶ succeed in doing sth. 成 功 做 某 事。 如: 12. Being a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you succeed in         (win) a gold medal. 13.         (succeed) will belong to us as long as we put our hearts into study every day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 I succeeded in working out the math prob- lem. 我成功地算出了这道数学题。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 注意 succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 14. “The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be         (succeed). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize [achieve (v. )→ achieve- ment(n. )] 及 物 动 词, 意 为 “(通 过 努 力 ) 实 现;获取;达到”, 主语一般是人。 sb. + achieve / realize + 梦 想 / 目标 某人实现 梦想 /目标 come true 不及物动词,意为 “实 现; 达 到 ( 愿 望、理想等)”,主 语一般为物。 梦 想 /目 标 + come true 梦想 / 目标实现 15. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。 Whether your dream can                 or not depends on how hard you work. 16. You􀆳ll have a sense of         (achieve) when you get what you want through your effort. A. come true  B. try  C. achieve As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we try our best to 17.         them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to dreams, especially when we meet difficulties. Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will 18.         one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does + 某物 + weigh? ②What is the weight of + 某物? ③How heavy is + 某物? ì î í ï ï ïï 19. 你的书包有多重? 看起来比我的更重一点。                 is your schoolbag? It seems a little heavier than mine. 20. 既然你决定要减肥,你就应该停止吃垃圾 食品。 Since you􀆳ve decided to                 , you should stop eating junk food. 21. When a baby is born, his or her         (weigh) is usually about 2. 5 to 5 kilograms. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P105) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(详解见本书 P95) 84 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 8 考点 1  辨析 already, yet 与 still Yes, I􀆳ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过它了。 (Unit 8 P57) 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句。 意为“还;仍然”,用于否定句,常位于 句末。 still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行 中,常位于句中。 A. already  B. yet  C. still  D. even 1. I haven􀆳t heard from him         , so I don􀆳t know any news about him now. 2. The train is late. We have         waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 3. There was a storm yesterday afternoon. But luckily most of the flowers in my garden are         alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  introduce 的用法 Have you introduced this singer to others? 你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗? (Unit 8 P63)     introduce ( v. )介绍;引进→introduction (n. )介绍;引进 4. The three-child policy         ( introduce) to fight the drop in the nation􀆳s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May. 5. My best friend Alice is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce her         you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P72) 八年级(下) Unit 9 考点 1  辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in Have you ever been to a museum? 你去过博物馆吗? (Unit 9 P65) 1. 到目前为止,已有两名中国女性进入太空。 她 们是刘洋和王亚平。 Two Chinese women have                 space so far. They􀆳re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 2. 除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因 为他病了。 All the students have                 the sci- ence museum except Tom. Because he is ill. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 一战成名·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Unit6 1.totake 2.of 3.been;maried 4.got;maried  5.maried 6.to 7.sweet;voice 8.noisy 9.B 10.A 11.C 八年级(下)Unit7 1.What;is 2.the;population 3.were 4.a 5.one;of 6.easiest 7.painters 8.us 9.is 10.protection  11.from/against 12.winning 13.Success 14.successful 15.come;true 16.achievement 17.C 18.A  19.How;heavy 20.lose;weight 21.weight 八年级(下)Unit8 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.wasintroduced 5.to 八年级(下)Unit9 1.been;to 2.gone;to 3.been;in 4.to;succeed  5.totel 八年级(下)Unit10 1.Among 2.C 3.A 4.to;be 5.joining 6.todeal 7.as 九年级(全)Unit1 1.by;accident 2.yourself 3.watching 4.by 5.by  6.by 7.louder 8.loudly 9.aloud/loud 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.patience 14.togive 15.with 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 九年级(全)Unit2 1.lies 2.lying 3.lies;laid 4.totreat 5.to 6.as/ like 7.todrive 8.talking 9.of/about 九年级(全)Unit3 1.C 2.A 3.visiting 4.suggestions 5.suggest 6.to throw 7.advice 九年级(全)Unit4 1.usedto 2.towarn 3.going 4.do;with 5.deal; with 6.proud;of 7.pride 8.toplay 9.in 10.to keep 11.Failure 12.in 九年级(全)Unit5 1.from 2.in 3.into 4.of 5.by 6.staying 九年级(全)Unit6 1.pleasant 2.pleased 3.pleasure 4.C 5.E 6.A  7.B 8.believed 9.reported 10.that 11.D 12.A  13.B 九年级(全)Unit7 1.making 2.totel 3.regreted 4.To 5.to;help  6.time;management 7.manager 8.C 9.A 九年级(全)Unit8 1.join;in 2.wilatend 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.poluting 7.from 九年级(全)Unit9 1.toface 2.cooking 3.to 4.What;a 5.pity;that 九年级(全)Unit10 1.supposed 2.toput 3.tobe 4.a;try 5.reading  6.Its;dificult 7.togive 8.for 9.of 10.except;for 11.but 12.except 13.C 14.A 15.D 九年级(全)Unit11 1.feel 2.tostand 3.understood 4.buy 5.give 九年级(全)Unit12 1.lively 2.a 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.to;when  8.to;do 9.started 10.tofal 九年级(全)Unit13 1.harmful;to/bad;for 2.harmful 3.to 4.cant;aford 5.towaste 九年级(全)Unit14 1.divided 2.into 3.from 4.A 5.B 6.tosay  7.second 8                                       .for 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点1 一、1.C 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.A 6.E 7.G 8.B  9.D 10.C 11.A 二、1.can;give 2.should;remember 3.had;beter 4.have;to 5.must;be 命题点2 一、1.has;provided 2.have;done 3.wont;go 4.is playing 5.was;talking 6.have;had 7.is;giving  8.wil;give 9.learned;how 10.have;been 二、1.havelearned/learnt 2.wasreading 3.brings  4.isclearing 5.hasfalen 6.wilsatisfy 7.were studying 8.sounds 9.discovered 10.hassold  11.wilsee 12.issleeping 13.went 14.wilmake 15.isblowing 16.appears 三、1.haslived 2.teaches 3.asks 4.areworying  5.went 6.wasdrawing 7.amtrying 8.said 9.re membered 10.helping 命题点3 一、1.are;ofered 2.be;used 3.is;cleaned 4.were; introduced 5.wil;be 6.was;taken 二、1.wasdeveloped 2.ispraised 3.beled 4.arehung 5.wasbuilt 6.beforgoten 7.wereplanted  8.iscontroled 9.aresaid 10.wasinvented 三、1.started 2.iscaled 3.becolected 4.besolved  5.beused 6.isexpected 命题点4 一、1.To;make 2.Visiting;is 3.to;live 4.Divided; into 5.to;help 6.to;give 二、1.wasting 2.toinform 3.todo 4.tocome 5.buying 6.tohave 7.tocome 8.believing 9.Tohave 10.writen 11.playing 12.tobuild 13.singing  14.toread 15.repaired 16.tospeak 17.tocompare 三、1.tosend 2.facing 3.returning 4.toimprove  5.trained 6.finishing 7.toraise 命题点5 一、1.were 2.is 3.prefers 4.thinks 5.spreads  6.is 7.is 8.reads 9.is 10.travels 11.is 12.helps 13.was 14.was 15.has 16.maters 17.is/was 18.is 19.is 20.am 二、1.practices 2.plays 3.is 4.wants 5.asks  6.takes 7.have 8.loves 9.mean 10.decides 专项提升 【知识必备1】①singer ②worker ③actor ④director ⑤dancer ⑥lover ⑦meaning ⑧building ⑨feeling ⑩meeting 瑏瑡reading 瑏瑢beginning 瑏瑣swimming  瑏瑤achievement 瑏瑥agreement 瑏瑦development 瑏瑧enjoyment 瑏瑨improvement 瑏瑩movement 瑐瑠colection 瑐瑡discussion  瑐瑢communication 瑐瑣invitation 瑐瑤introduction 瑐瑥produc tion 瑐瑦pronunciation 瑐瑧competition 瑐瑨decision 瑐瑩description 瑑瑠choice 瑑瑡failure 瑑瑢success 瑑瑣weight 【知识必备2】①bored/boring ②excited/exciting ③inter ested/interesting ④relaxed/relaxing ⑤surprised/surprising ⑥creative ⑦active ⑧believable ⑨comfortable  瑏瑠enjoyable 瑏瑡valuable 瑏瑢broken 瑏瑣                                 dead  22

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八年级(下)Unit 7 &Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(贵阳、黔南专用)(人教版)
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八年级(下)Unit 7 &Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(贵阳、黔南专用)(人教版)
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