八年级(下)Unit 5- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练（人教版）

一战成名·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 短语归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off　 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. used to　 8. care for　 9. try out 10. come true　 11. give away　 12. take after　 13. set up 14. make a (big) difference to　 15. help sb. out　 16. put up　 17. be busy with (sth. ) 　 18. be worried about　 19. be similar to􀆺　 20. at the age of　 21. in one􀆳s free / spare time 22. for example　 23. at the same time 翻译与句型 1. to; try　 2. to; get　 3. make; possible　 4. used; to　 5. by; herself　 6. come; true　 7. cheer; up　 8. clean; up 9. give; out　 10. come; up　 11. put; off　 12. hand; out　 13. call; up　 14. care; for　 15. fixes; up　 16. gave; away 17. set; up 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. stronger　 2. satisfaction　 3. volunteers　 4. to imagine 5. understood　 6. writing　 7. to provide　 8. with 9. with　 10. in 二、1. hours　 2. volunteers　 3. more　 4. for　 5. feeling　 6. owners􀆳　 7. by　 8. once　 9. their　 10. what 八年级(下) Unit 3 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold; fold the clothes　 3. sweep; swept 　 4. floor; sweep the floor 　 5. mess; in a mess; make a mess 　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away; throw down　 7. neither; neither􀆺 nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass; pass by　 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 　 14. chore; do chores　 15. while　 16. snack　 17. stress　 18. waste; a waste of; waste􀆺 (in) doing sth. ; It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth. 　 19. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 20. anyway 　 21. de- pend; dependent; dependence; independent; independence; depend on 　 22. develop; development; developing; devel- oped; develop a good habit　 23. fairness　 24. fair　 25. un- fair 　 27. neighbor 　 28. ill; illness; fall ill 　 29. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by 短语归纳 1. do / wash the dishes　 2. come home　 3. sit down　 4. come over　 5. shout back　 6. walk away　 7. get into　 8. look after / take care of 　 9. hang out ( with) 　 10. make one􀆳s bed　 11. get good grades in the exam　 12. do my part 13. in surprise　 14. in order to　 15. all the time　 16. as a result　 17. as soon as 翻译与句型 1. take; out　 2. Could; I　 3. no; need　 4. provide; for　 5. help; with　 6. earlier; better　 7. as; soon　 8. in; order 9. depend; on　 10. take; care 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. lent　 2. are passed　 3. to throw　 4. development　 5. providing　 6. swept　 7. on　 8. nor　 9. by 10. from　 11. for 二、1. came　 2. sat　 3. a　 4. angrily　 5. walked　 6. nei- ther　 7. or　 8. from　 9. finally　 10. comfortable 八年级(下) Unit 4 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong? 　 3. guess　 4. deal; dealt; make a deal; big deal　 5. relation 6. communicate; communicate with　 7. communication 8. argue; argument; argue with; argue about 　 9. cloud; cloudy　 10. elder　 11. instead; instead of　 12. whatever　 13. nervous; be nervous about　 14. offer; offer to do sth. ; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 　 15. proper; properly 16. secondly　 17. explain; explanation; explain(sth. ) to sb. 18. clear; clearly; clear out　 19. copy; copied　 20. return; in return; return sth. to sb. 　 21. anymore; not􀆺 anymore　 22. member　 23. pressure; under the pressure of　 24. com- pete; competition; competitor; compete against; compete for; compete with　 25. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 26. skill; skill- ful; exam skill 　 27. typical 　 28. football; football player; play football　 29. quick; quickly; slow　 30. continue; con- tinue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 　 31. compare; compari- son; compare􀆺 with􀆺; compare􀆺 to􀆺　 32. crazy; crazily; crazier; craziest; be crazy about　 33. push; pull　 34. devel- opment; with the development of􀆺 　 35. cause 　 36. usual; usually; unusual; as usual　 37. perhaps 短语归纳 1. get into a fight with　 2. look through　 3. get on / along with 4. hang over 　 5. cut out 　 6. give sth. back to sb. / return sth. to sb. 　 7. talk about sth. with sb. 　 8. work out　 9. free time activity　 10. be nice / friendly / kind to􀆺　 11. be (not) good at　 12. be worried about　 13. be afraid of 14. thanks for 翻译与句型 1. Why; don􀆳t　 2. until; so　 3. so; that　 4. good; for 5. time; for 　 6. get; on / along 　 7. talk; about 　 8. push; hard　 9. too; much　 10. looking; through　 11. work; out　 12. cut; out　 13. comparing; with 【核心词句攻关】 1. clearly　 2. unusual　 3. arguing　 4. to swim　 5. cloudy 6. to help　 7. explained　 8. communication　 9. competition 10. of　 11. to　 12. with　 13. in 八年级(下) Unit 5 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. alarm 　 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning; beginner; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning of; begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 　 3. heavily　 4. suddenly　 5. strange; stranger　 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy rainstorm　 7. wind; windy　 8. light; lit / lighted　 9. report; reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that􀆺　 10. area　 11. wood; wooden　 12. window　 13. match; mat- ches　 14. beat; beat; beaten　 15. against　 16. asleep; fall asleep　 17. rise; rose; risen; rising　 18. fallen　 19. icy　 20. kid; kidding　 21. realize　 22. passage　 23. pupil　 24. completely　 25. silence; silent; in silence　 26. recently 27. date　 28. tower　 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth 短语归纳 1. go off　 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 　 3. die down　 4. have a look 　 5. walk by 　 6. make one􀆳s way 　 7. take down　 8. have meaning to　 9. look out　 10. break􀆺 apart 11. point out　 12. call out　 13. wait for　 14. take a shower 15. black clouds　 16. American history　 17. at the time of　 18. at first　 19. in the time of　 20. by the side of　 21. in history　 22. at that time　 23. the night before　 24. the rest of􀆺　 25. each other 翻译与句型 1. was; doing 　 2. was; helping 　 3. was; reading 　 4. so; that　 5. working; in　 6. trouble; thinking　 7. broke; apart 8. go; off　 9. pick; up　 10. at; first　 11. dying; down　 12. her; way　 13. in; silence　 14. taken; down 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. beginning　 2. rising　 3. realized　 4. wooden　 5. up 6. At　 7. in　 8. against 二、1. With　 2. reported　 3. was putting　 4. windows　 5. matches　 6. heavily　 7. After　 8. asleep　 9. down 10. Fallen 八年级(下) Unit 6 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. shoot; shot; shoot down　 2. stone　 3. weak; be weak in 5. remind; remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. to do sth. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 教材词句检测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )闹钟 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )开始 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )开头;开端 →　 　 　 　 (n. )初学者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 起初;开始时 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开始时 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的开端 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开始做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在很大程度上;大量地 4. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )突然;忽然 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )陌生人 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )暴风雨 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 大暴雨 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )风 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )多风的 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )光;光线;光亮;灯 (v. )点燃;照亮 (adj. )明亮的;轻的;浅色的 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )报道;公布 →　 　 　 　 (n. )记者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 作报告 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 天气预报 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 据报道…… 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地域;地区 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )木;木头 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )木制的;木头的 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )窗;窗户 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火柴;(尤指体育方面的)比 赛;相配(v. )匹配 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )敲打;打败 (n. )(音乐)节拍; (心脏等)跳动(声) →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 15. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )倚;碰;撞;反对;对抗 16. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )睡着 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 进入梦乡;睡着 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )升起;增加;提高 (v. )起床;起立 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )倒下的;落下的 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 20. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )开玩笑;欺骗 ( n. )小孩;年 轻人 →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;领会;认识到;实现 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )章节;段落 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )学生 24. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )彻底地;完全地 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )沉默;缄默;无声 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )不说话的;沉默的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 沉默;无声 26. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )不久前;最近 27. 　 　 　 　 ( n. ) 日期;日子;约会 ( v. ) (和 ……)约会 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )塔;塔楼 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )实情;事实 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )真的;符合事实的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实话 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 19 词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 短语归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (闹钟)发出响声 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接(电话) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看一看 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走过 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 前往; 费力地前进 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有意义 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 小心 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使……分裂开 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 指出 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 喊出 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 等待 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 洗淋浴 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乌云 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 美国历史 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的时候 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 起初; 起先 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的时期 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……旁边 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在历史上 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在那时 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 前一天晚上 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 其余的…… 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 彼此 翻译与句型 1. 琳达睡觉时,珍妮在做什么? What 　 　 　 　 Jenny 　 　 　 　 while Linda was sleeping? 2. 开始下雨时,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。 When it began to rain, Ben 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his mom make dinner. 3. 当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆里看书。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the library when the rainstorm came. 4. 我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能 清晰地去思考。 I was 　 　 　 　 scared 　 　 　 　 I could hardly think clearly after that. 5. 她记得当时她正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室 里工作。 She remembers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her office near the two towers. 6. 在那之后,我很难清晰地思考,因为我非常 害怕。 I had 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 clearly after that because I was very afraid. 7. 虽然这场风暴破坏了许多东西,但它使家人和 邻居的关系更亲近了。 Although the storm 　 　 　 　 many things 　 　 　 　 , it brought families and neighbors closer together. 8. 我的闹钟没有响,所以我起晚了。 My alarm didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 so I woke up late. 9. 我七点给你打电话了,你没接电话。 I called you at seven and you didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 10. 本起初不能入睡。 Ben could not sleep 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 11. 大约凌晨 3 点风逐渐减弱时,他终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep when the wind was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at around 3:00 a. m. 12. 学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校 的路上。 When the school basketball competition star- ted, Kate was still making 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to school. 13. 我的父母在那之后没有说话,我们默默地结 束了剩下的晚餐。 My parents did not talk after that, and we 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29 词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 finished the rest of our dinner 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 14. 最近,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心 被恐怖分子拆除时他们在做什么。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by terrorists. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. 【2023 河北改编】Hurry up, or you will miss the 　 　 　 　 (begin) of the concert. 2. The young are often compared to the 　 　 　 　 ( rise) sun, because they are very lively and active. 3. More and more people have 　 　 　 　 (realize) the importance of exercising regularly to keep fit. 4. To cut down waste pollution, we should avoid using disposable(一次性的) 　 　 　 　 (wood) chopsticks when buying takeaway food. 5. 【2023 扬州改编】 The children have painted since they could first pick 　 　 　 　 a brush. 6. 　 　 　 　 first, nobody agreed with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 7. Judy is a good listener, and she enjoys listening to other people sharing stories 　 　 　 　 silence. 8. The doctor was so tired after the operation that he fell asleep with his back 　 　 　 　 the wall. 二、教材语篇填空 【Section A 3a】 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 1. 　 　 　 　 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 2. 　 　 　 　 ( report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben􀆳s dad 3. 　 　 　 　 ( put) pieces of wood over the 4. 　 　 　 　 (window) while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 5. 　 　 　 　 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 6. 　 　 　 　 ( heavy) against the windows. 7. 　 　 　 　 dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 8. 　 　 　 　 ( sleep) when the wind was dying 9. 　 　 　 　 at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 10. 　 　 　 　 ( fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39