内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
第
一
部
分
教
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词
句
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八年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句检测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. (v. )折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. (v. )扫;打扫
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
4. (n. )地板;楼层
★ 扫地
5. (n. )杂乱;不整洁(v. )弄脏;弄乱
★ 一团糟
弄得一团糟
6. (v. )扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;丢弃
扔下
7. (adv. )也不(pron. )两者都不
★ 既不……也不……
8. (n. )衬衫(2023. 14)
9. (v. )给;递;走过;通过;及格
(n. )通行证
★ 路过;经过
10. (v. )借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. (v. )借给;借出
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. (n. )手指
13. (v. )厌恶;讨厌(n. )憎恨;厌恶
★ 讨厌做某事
14. (n. )杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. ( conj. )与……同时;当……的时
候;而;然而
16. (n. )点心;小吃;快餐
17. ( n. )精神压力;心理负担;重
音;重读(v. )强调
18. ( n. ) 浪费;垃圾( v. ) 浪费;滥用
(2021. 13)(adj. )废弃的;荒芜的
★ 浪费……
浪费……做某事
做某事是浪费……
19. (v. )提供;供应
★ 给某人提供某物
20. (adv. )而且;加之
21. (v. )依靠;信赖
→ (adj. )依靠的;依赖的
→ (n. )依靠;依赖;信任
→ (adj. )独立的;自主的
→ (n. )独立性
★ 依靠;信赖
22. (v. )发展;壮大;培养;开发;发挥
→ (n. )发展;发育;成长
→ (adj. )发展中的
→ (adj. )发达的;高度发展的
★ 养成一个好习惯
23. (n. )公正性;合理性
24. ( adj. )合理的;公正的( n. )展览
会;交易会
25. (adj. )不合理的;不公正的
26. since(conj. )因为;既然
(prep. & conj. & adv. ) 从……以后;自……
以来
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词句分层练·贵州英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
27. ( = neighbour)(n. )邻居
28. (adj. )有病;不舒服
→ (n. )疾病;病
★ 生病
29. (v. )落下;掉下;减少
(n. )滴;水珠
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 顺便拜访
短语归纳
1. 洗碗
2. 回家
3. 坐下
4. 过来; 顺便来访
5. 喊回去
6. 走开; 离去
7. 进入
8. 照顾(2022. 45)
9. (与……)闲逛
10. 整理床铺
11. 在考试中取得好成绩
12. 尽我自己的责任
13. 惊讶地
14. 目的是; 为了
15. 始终; 一直;频繁;反复
16. 结果
17. 一……就……
翻译与句型
1. 你能把垃圾倒掉吗?
Could you please the rub-
bish?
2. 我能和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗?
go out for dinner with my
friends?
3. 没必要把孩子们逼得太紧。 毕竟,你讨厌看到
他们压力大。
There is to push the kids
too hard. After all, you hate to see them
stressed out.
4. 为孩子提供一个干净且舒适的家庭环境是父
母的工作。
It is the parents job to a clean and
comfortable environment at home their
children.
5. 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务并帮他
们的父母做家务是重要的。
I think it is important for children to learn how to
do chores and their parents
housework.
6. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The kids learn to be independent, the
it is for their future.
7. 我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。
My mom came over as I sat
down in front of the TV.
8. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该
把时间花在学业上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork
to get good grades and get
into a good university.
9. 现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母。
Children these days their
parents too much.
10. 我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学,但是在
第一年他不知道怎么照顾自己。
Our neighbors son got into a good college but
during his first year, he had no idea how to
of himself.
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词句分层练·贵州英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. Yesterday Andy ( lend) his dictionary
to me, and said I could keep it for a week.
2. Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi
Opera (pass) on and stay alive.
3. This is the time of Tai New Year. People go on
the street ( throw) water at each
other.
4. Now schools and parents pay more attention to
the full ( develop) of students tal-
ents.
5. We should thank our parents for (pro-
vide) a comfortable environment for us to live
and study.
6. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人)
tool, has ( sweep) the education
world in the past few months.
7. 【2023 连云港改编】 Fresh water is important.
Life on Earth depends it.
8. 【2023 营口改编】 Its a pity that neither my
father my mother has time to attend
my school-leavers party.
9. The volunteers often drop to see if the
old lady needs any help.
10. Tom loved reading books. He often borrowed
books the library.
11. The government plans to provide more jobs
young people in western China.
二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】Last month, our dog welcomed
me when I 1. ( come ) home from
school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to the living
room. The minute I 2. ( sit) down in
front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you
please take the dog for 3. walk?” she
asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied 4. ( angry).
“You watch TV all the time and never help out
around the house! I cant work all day and do
housework all evening. ”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just
as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and 5.
(walk) away. For one week, she did not do any
housework and 6. did I. Finally, I could
not find a clean dish 7. a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home 8.
work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“Im so sorry, Mom. I 9. ( final)
understand that we need to share the housework to
have a clean and 10. (comfort) home,”
I replied.
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一战成名·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
短语归纳
1. clean up 2. give out 3. come up with 4. put off
5. hand out 6. call up 7. used to 8. care for 9. try out
10. come true 11. give away 12. take after 13. set up
14. make a (big) difference to 15. help sb. out 16. put
up 17. be busy with (sth. ) 18. be worried about 19. be
similar to 20. at the age of 21. in ones free / spare time
22. for example 23. at the same time
翻译与句型
1. to; try 2. to; get 3. make; possible 4. used; to
5. by; herself 6. come; true 7. cheer; up 8. clean; up
9. give; out 10. come; up 11. put; off 12. hand; out
13. call; up 14. care; for 15. fixes; up 16. gave; away
17. set; up
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. stronger 2. satisfaction 3. volunteers 4. to imagine
5. understood 6. writing 7. to provide 8. with
9. with 10. in
二、1. hours 2. volunteers 3. more 4. for 5. feeling
6. owners 7. by 8. once 9. their 10. what
八年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold; fold the clothes
3. sweep; swept 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; in a
mess; make a mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away;
throw down 7. neither; neither nor 8. shirt 9. pass;
pass by 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent;
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 12. finger 13. hate; hate to
do sth. / hate doing sth. 14. chore; do chores 15. while
16. snack 17. stress 18. waste; a waste of; waste (in)
doing sth. ; Its a waste of doing sth. 19. provide; provide
sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 20. anyway 21. de-
pend; dependent; dependence; independent; independence;
depend on 22. develop; development; developing; devel-
oped; develop a good habit 23. fairness 24. fair 25. un-
fair 27. neighbor 28. ill; illness; fall ill 29. drop;
dropped; dropping; drop by
短语归纳
1. do / wash the dishes 2. come home 3. sit down
4. come over 5. shout back 6. walk away 7. get into
8. look after / take care of 9. hang out ( with) 10. make
ones bed 11. get good grades in the exam 12. do my part
13. in surprise 14. in order to 15. all the time 16. as a
result 17. as soon as
翻译与句型
1. take; out 2. Could; I 3. no; need 4. provide; for
5. help; with 6. earlier; better 7. as; soon 8. in; order
9. depend; on 10. take; care
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. lent 2. are passed 3. to throw 4. development
5. providing 6. swept 7. on 8. nor 9. by
10. from 11. for
二、1. came 2. sat 3. a 4. angrily 5. walked 6. nei-
ther 7. or 8. from 9. finally 10. comfortable
八年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong; Whats wrong?
3. guess 4. deal; dealt; make a deal; big deal 5. relation
6. communicate; communicate with 7. communication
8. argue; argument; argue with; argue about 9. cloud;
cloudy 10. elder 11. instead; instead of 12. whatever
13. nervous; be nervous about 14. offer; offer to do sth. ;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 15. proper; properly
16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain(sth. ) to sb.
18. clear; clearly; clear out 19. copy; copied 20. return;
in return; return sth. to sb. 21. anymore; not anymore
22. member 23. pressure; under the pressure of 24. com-
pete; competition; competitor; compete against; compete for;
compete with 25. opinion; in ones opinion 26. skill; skill-
ful; exam skill 27. typical 28. football; football player;
play football 29. quick; quickly; slow 30. continue; con-
tinue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 31. compare; compari-
son; compare with; compare to 32. crazy; crazily;
crazier; craziest; be crazy about 33. push; pull 34. devel-
opment; with the development of 35. cause 36. usual;
usually; unusual; as usual 37. perhaps
短语归纳
1. get into a fight with 2. look through 3. get on / along with
4. hang over 5. cut out 6. give sth. back to sb. / return
sth. to sb. 7. talk about sth. with sb. 8. work out
9. free time activity 10. be nice / friendly / kind to
11. be (not) good at 12. be worried about 13. be afraid of
14. thanks for
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. until; so 3. so; that 4. good; for
5. time; for 6. get; on / along 7. talk; about 8. push;
hard 9. too; much 10. looking; through 11. work; out
12. cut; out 13. comparing; with
【核心词句攻关】
1. clearly 2. unusual 3. arguing 4. to swim 5. cloudy
6. to help 7. explained 8. communication 9. competition
10. of 11. to 12. with 13. in
八年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. alarm 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning;
beginner; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning of;
begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 3. heavily 4. suddenly
5. strange; stranger 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy
rainstorm 7. wind; windy 8. light; lit / lighted 9. report;
reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that
10. area 11. wood; wooden 12. window 13. match; mat-
ches 14. beat; beat; beaten 15. against 16. asleep; fall
asleep 17. rise; rose; risen; rising 18. fallen 19. icy
20. kid; kidding 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil
24. completely 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently
27. date 28. tower 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth
短语归纳
1. go off 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 3. die down
4. have a look 5. walk by 6. make ones way 7. take
down 8. have meaning to 9. look out 10. break apart
11. point out 12. call out 13. wait for 14. take a shower
15. black clouds 16. American history 17. at the time of
18. at first 19. in the time of 20. by the side of 21. in
history 22. at that time 23. the night before 24. the rest
of 25. each other
翻译与句型
1. was; doing 2. was; helping 3. was; reading 4. so;
that 5. working; in 6. trouble; thinking 7. broke; apart
8. go; off 9. pick; up 10. at; first 11. dying; down
12. her; way 13. in; silence 14. taken; down
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. beginning 2. rising 3. realized 4. wooden 5. up
6. At 7. in 8. against
二、1. With 2. reported 3. was putting 4. windows
5. matches 6. heavily 7. After 8. asleep 9. down
10. Fallen
八年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. shoot; shot; shoot down 2. stone 3. weak; be weak in
5. remind; remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. to do sth.
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