八年级(上)Unit 10- 【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练（人教版）

词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 10 教材词句检测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )会议;集会;会面 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班会 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开会 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )录像带;录像 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 3. 　 　 　 　 ( = organise)(v. )组织;筹备 →　 　 　 　 (n. )组织 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )巧克力 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )难过;失望;沮丧(v. )使烦恼 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到难过 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )出租汽车;的士 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘出租车 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )劝告;建议(不可数名词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一条建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 采纳 /听取某人的建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人寻求建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 就某事给某人建议 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )劝告;建议 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关于某事给某人建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建议某人(不要)做某事 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )旅行;游历(v. )传播 →　 　 　 　 (n. )漂泊者;旅行者;游客 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )专家 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(13 ~ 19 岁的)青少年 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )正常的;一般的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )正常地 13. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )除非;如果不 14. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )无疑;肯定;当然;行 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钱包 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )英里 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )发怒的;生气的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )生气地 →　 　 　 　 (n. )怒;怒火;怒气 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生……的气 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )善解人意的;体谅人的 (n. )理解;领悟 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )小心的;细致的;精心的;慎 重的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )粗心的;不小心的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )粗心地;大意地 →　 　 　 　 (n. )粗心 21. 　 　 　 　 ( n. )错误;失误( v. )误会;误解; 弄错 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 错误地;无意中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 犯错 22. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )他自己 23. 　 　 　 　 (v. )解决;解答 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )步;步骤;台阶;措施 (v. )踩;踏 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 采取措施 25. 　 　 　 　 (v. )相信;信任 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )经验;经历(注:作“经验”讲时 为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数名词) (v. )体验;经历(2023 省一模 12 题) 27. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )别的;其他的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 57 词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 短语归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 玩得开心 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赚钱 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接受教育 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保守秘密 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……方面有问题 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 待在家 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 逃跑; 逃离 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上大学 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 待在外面 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 公交车站 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主旨大意 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 养老院 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学校大扫除 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 儿童医院 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 最后 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在将来 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分成两半(2021. 44) 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 世界各地 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太……而不能…… 翻译与句型 1. 如果我们让大家带食物,他们只会带炸薯条和 巧克力。 　 　 　 　 we ask people to bring food, 　 　 　 　 just bring potato chips and chocolate. 2. 如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 happen if they have the party today? 3. 她不敢把这件事告诉父母。 She was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 tell her parents about it. 4. 所以只要和别人谈谈,你就解决了问题的 一半! So you􀆳re 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 a problem just by talking to someone about it! 5. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻 烦分成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 1. 【2023 兰州改编】No matter how many difficul- ties we meet, we believe all problems will 　 　 　 　 (solve). 2. 【2023 齐齐哈尔改编】We should often review our notes after class to avoid making the same 　 　 　 　 (mistake). 3. Doctors advise people 　 　 　 　 (wash) hands carefully before they eat anything. 4. Most 　 　 　 　 (expert) think it is very impor- tant for children to learn how to do housework at home. 5. Be quiet. Lucy is having a maths class online and she must listen to the teacher 　 　 　 　 (careful) . 6. I 　 　 　 　 (careless) left the keys on the table and now I can􀆳t find them anywhere. 7. The doctors tried their best to save my grandfa- ther. Luckily, he can breathe 　 　 　 　 ( nor- mal) now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 67 词句分层练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 8. The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le who 　 　 　 　 ( travel) in Memphis Zoo in the US for 20 years, attracted public concern recently. 9. Many people don􀆳t know how to deal with waste batteries, so it􀆳s necessary to set up an 　 　 　 　 (organize) to recycle them. 10. 【2023 株洲改编】 Small acts of kindness can make 　 　 　 　 big difference. 11. We know that sharing a problem is like cutting it 　 　 　 　 half. 12. Maria􀆳s parents will go to the airport 　 　 　 　 taxi because it is raining heavily. 13. A piece 　 　 　 　 useful advice is better than thousands of useless suggestions. 14. Miss Wang is the most patient teacher in our school. She never gets angry 　 　 　 　 her students. 二、教材语篇填空 【Section B 2b】Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 1. 　 　 　 　 ( bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 2. 　 　 　 　 we talk to someone, we􀆳ll certainly feel worse. ” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 3. 　 　 　 　 ( mile) to school each day because she didn􀆳t have any money. She just kept thinking, “ If I tell my par- ents, they􀆳ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were 4. 　 　 　 　 (real) un- derstanding. Her dad said he sometimes made care- less mistakes 5. 　 　 　 　 ( he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “ I will always remember 6. 　 　 　 　 ( share) my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt 7. 　 　 　 　 ( advise) students about common problems. He feels the same way 8. 　 　 　 　 Laura. “ It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks the 9. 　 　 　 　 ( one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn􀆳t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 10. 　 　 　 　 (cut) it in half. So you􀆳re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 77 一战成名·贵州英语 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 9 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. prepare; prepared; preparing; preparation; prepare for; prepare to do sth. 　 2. exam; take an exam / take exams　 3. flu; have the flu　 4. available　 5. until; not􀆺 until　 6. hang; hung; hang out 　 7. catch; caught; catch a bus; catch up with　 8. invite; invite sb. to do sth. 　 9. invitation; make / send out an invitation; accept an invitation; refuse / turn down an invitation　 10. accept　 11. refuse; refuse to do sth. 12. weekday; on weekdays 　 13. reply; replied; reply to 　 14. forward; look forward to　 15. delete　 16. print　 17. sad; sadly; sadness; sadder; saddest　 18. glad; gladly; gladder; gladdest; be glad to do sth. 　 19. preparation; make preparations for　 20. glue　 21. without　 22. surprised; sur- prising; be surprised at　 23. opening　 24. concert　 25. event　 26. guest　 27. calendar　 28. daytime 短语归纳 1. go to the / a doctor　 2. look after　 3. turn down　 4. take a trip　 5. help out　 6. go back　 7. hear from / receive a letter from　 8. baseball game　 9. school hall　 10. math test　 11. at the end of　 12. in order to　 13. a lot of　 14. the day before yesterday 　 15. the day after tomorrow 　 16. another time 翻译与句型 1. Can; you　 2. bring; to　 3. would; like / love　 4. look; forward　 5. reply; to　 6. prepare; for　 7. hang; out　 8. help; out　 9. look; after 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. sadness　 2. surprised　 3. invitation　 4. are accepted 5. gladly　 6. to take　 7. without　 8. to　 9. after 二、1. understanding　 2. with　 3. for　 4. her　 5. to say　 6. gladly　 7. refused　 8. at　 9. unless　 10. preparations 八年级(上) Unit 10 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. meeting; class meeting; have a meeting　 2. video; videos 3. organize; organization 　 4. chocolate 　 5. upset; be upset about　 6. taxi; by taxi / take a taxi 　 7. advice; a piece of advice; take / follow one􀆳s advice; ask sb. for advice; give sb. advice on sth. 　 8. advise; advise doing sth. ; advise sb. about sth. ; advise sb. (not) to do sth. 　 9. travel; travel(l)er 10. expert　 11. teenager　 12. normal; normally　 13. unless　 14. certainly　 15. wallet　 16. mile　 17. angry; angrily; anger; be angry with　 18. understanding 19. careful; carefully　 20. careless; carelessly; carelessness 21. mistake; by mistake; make a mistake / make mistakes 　 22. himself　 23. solve; solved; solving　 24. step; take steps 25. trust　 26. experience　 27. else 短语归纳 1. have a great time / have fun　 2. make / earn money　 3. receive / get (an) education　 4. keep􀆺 to oneself　 5. have problems with　 6. stay at home　 7. run away from　 8. go to college　 9. stay out　 10. bus stop　 11. main idea　 12. old people􀆳s home 　 13. school clean-up 　 14. children􀆳s hospital　 15. in the end　 16. in the future　 17. in half　 18. around the world / all over the world　 19. too􀆺 to􀆺 翻译与句型 1. If; they􀆳ll 　 2. What; will 　 3. afraid; to 　 4. halfway; solving　 5. in; half 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. be solved　 2. mistakes　 3. to wash　 4. experts 5. carefully　 6. carelessly　 7. normally　 8. have travel- (l)ed　 9. organization　 10. a　 11. in　 12. by　 13. of 14. with 二、1. worst　 2. Unless　 3. miles　 4. really　 5. himself　 6. to share　 7. advises　 8. as　 9. first　 10. cutting 八年级(下) Unit 1 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?; It doesn􀆳t matter. 　 2. sore; have a sore back　 3. stomach　 4. stomachache; have a stom- achache　 5. toothache; have a toothache　 6. headache; have a headache　 7. fever; have a (high) fever　 8. cough　 9. throat; have a sore throat　 10. foot; feet; on foot　 11. neck　 12. lie ①lay; lain; lying; lie down ②lied; lying; tell a lie / tell lies　 13. rest; have a (good) rest　 14. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break into; break up; break out; take a break / take breaks / have a break / have breaks 15. hurt; hurt　 16. passenger　 17. off; cut off; get off　 19. trouble; make trouble; (be) in trouble; get into trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 20. hit; hitting　 21. herself　 22. press; pressure　 23. sick; sickness; feel sick　 24. knee 25. ourselves　 26. climber　 27. risk; take a risk / take risks; risk one􀆳s life; risk doing sth. 　 28. accident; by accident 　 29. situation　 30. kilo　 31. rock　 32. knife; knives　 33. blood 　 34. mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; mean- ingless; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 35. importance; important; be of great importance　 36. decision; make a deci- sion / make decisions　 37. control; (be) in control of; out of control　 38. spirit　 39. death; dead　 40. nurse 短语归纳 1. have a cold　 2. have a nosebleed　 3. see a dentist　 4. sound like　 5. think twice　 6. run out (of) 　 7. shout for help　 8. get out of　 9. give up　 10. get into　 11. be used to 12. heart problem　 13. health problem　 14. be interested in 15. too much　 16. in the same way　 17. to one􀆳s surprise　 18. thanks to　 19. in time　 20. by oneself / on one􀆳s own　 21. because of　 22. right away / at once 翻译与句型 1. What􀆳s; with　 2. have; headache　 3. should; dentist　 4. because; of　 5. ran; out　 6. kept; on　 7. lie; down　 8. take; breaks　 9. got; off　 10. his; surprise　 11. right; away / at; once　 12. get; into　 13. cut; off　 14. give; up 【核心词句攻关】 一、1. important　 2. knives　 3. lay　 4. hitting　 5. meaning 6. to hurt　 7. a　 8. off　 9. on　 10. by　 11. a　 12. into　 13. away　 14. in 二、【Section A 3a】1. saw　 2. shouting　 3. twice　 4. what 5. quickly　 6. passengers　 7. onto　 8. was saved　 9. because　 10. thought 【Section B 2b】1. in　 2. climber　 3. risks　 4. accidents　 5. was caught　 6. out　 7. wrote　 8. that 9. ourselves　 10. death 八年级(下) Unit 2 【教材词句检测】 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for　 2. volunteer; volun- teer activity; volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. several　 8. strong; strongly　 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction 11. joy　 12. owner 　 13. journey 　 14. raise; raised; raise money　 15. repair　 16. fix; fix up　 17. broken　 18. wheel 19. letter　 20. disabled 　 21. blind 　 22. deaf 　 23. imag- ine; imagination; imagine doing sth. 　 24. difficulty; difficul- ties; have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 　 25. open; opening 　 26. door　 27. carry; carries; carried　 28. train　 29. train- ing　 30. excited; exciting; be excited about　 31. kindness　 32. clever　 33. understand; understood; understanding　 34. change; change one􀆳s mind　 35. interest; interested; in- teresting; places of interest; develop / have an interest in (do- ing) sth. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13