Unit 2 讲义2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 ◆短语归纳 1. 打扫干净 clean up 2. 使……振奋起来 cheer up 3. 分发 hand out=give out (反)上交 hand in=give in 4. 修理 fix up 5. 建立 set up=opened\started e.g.他的爸爸在上海建立了一家大工厂。 His father set up a big factory in Shanghai. 6. 赠送 give away 把…捐赠给… give away…to… e.g.这个老师每年给穷孩子们捐一些书。 The old man gives away some books to the poor children every year. 7. 推迟（做）某事 put off (doing) sth e.g.不要推迟做你的作业。 Don’t put off doing your homework. 8. 把某事推迟到… put sth. off until… 9. 打电话给某人\征召 call up 10. 想起一个主意 come up with an idea=think of an idea 11. 张贴一些标志\通知 put up some signs otices 12. 发通知 give out notices (n.) 13. 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. （v.） 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. e.g.我注意到他离开了教室。 I noticed him leave the classroom. 我注意到一个男人正在跟踪我。 I noticed a man following me. 这个医生知道这个老人呼吸困难。 The doctor noticed that the old man had trouble (in) breathing. 14. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth. 15. 曾经\过去常常做某事 used to do sth. e.g.他过去是一名老师。 He used to be a teacher. 他过去很胖。 He used to be fat. e.g.他过去常常早起。 He used to get up early. (否)He used not to get up early.=He didn’t use to get up early. (一般疑问)Used he to get up early? Yes,he used. \ No,he usedn’t. Did he use to get up early? Yes,he did. \ No, he didn’t. 16. 习惯做某事 be \get used to doing sth. e.g. 他习惯于早起。 He is used to getting up early. 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 18. 独自旅行 travel alone 19. 照顾 care for=look after=take care of 20. 非常喜欢 care for e.g.我不是很喜欢足球 I don’t care for football. 21. 好几百本书 several hundred books 22. 一股强烈的满足感 a strong feeling o