八年级(上)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)
2024-09-07
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教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
第
一
部
分
教
材
重
点
精
讲
练
考点 9 辨析 happen与 take place(Topic 3)
Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后如果发生了事故ꎬ你们就可以帮
助自己或其他人ꎮ (P47)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen
take
place
意为“偶然发生”ꎬ表示“某
人发生了某事”用 sth. hap ̄
pened to sb. ꎮ
意为“碰巧”ꎬ表示“某人碰
巧做 了 某 事 ” 用 sb. hap ̄
pened to do sth. 或 It hap ̄
pened + that从句ꎮ
意为“发生ꎻ举行”ꎬ多指事先
安排好的事情或活动ꎮ
happen 和
take place
都不能用
于被动语
态ꎮ
35. 我们的校运动会将在下周举行ꎮ 我将会参加ꎮ
Our school sports meeting will
next week. I will take part in it.
36. We happened ( find) that we had a
friend in common while we were talking at the
party.
37. Dont meet an “Internet friend” aloneꎬ or some ̄
thing dangerous may happen you.
38. It happens some wealthy men learn to
live wisely and use their money for good.
考点 10 辨析 instead与 instead of(Topic 3)
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一个你喜欢的
运动ꎬ然后你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是功课ꎮ (P50)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
instead
副 词ꎬ 意 为 “代
替ꎻ反而ꎻ却”ꎬ修
饰整个句子ꎬ位
于句首或句末ꎮ
Tom was illꎬ so I
went instead. 汤 姆
生病了ꎬ所以我去
了ꎮ
instead of
介词短语ꎬ意为
“代替ꎬ而不是”ꎬ
后面跟名词、代
词或动名词ꎮ
Lets play chess
instead of watching
TV. 让我们来下国
际象棋ꎬ而不是看
电视ꎮ
39. 看看你已经拥有的ꎬ而不是关注你所缺乏的ꎮ
Look at what you already have
paying attention to what you are short of.
40. I think we can save money by cooking meals at
home instead of (eat) out.
A. Instead B. Also C. instead of
41. Anna will work out the problem by herself
asking her parents for help.
42. You should not give up. ꎬ you should
try to find a better solution.
1. 情态动词(shouldꎬ shouldntꎬ had betterꎬ had better notꎬ mustꎬ mustntꎬ mayꎬ canꎬ have to)[详见本书 P59]
2. 反身代词[详见本书 P91]
八年级(上)Unit 3
考点 1 辨析 used to do sth. ꎬ be / get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. (Topic 1)
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片ꎮ (P57)
辨析 含义及用法
used to
do sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”ꎬ 只用于
一般过去时ꎮ
1. This sign is used (warn) tourists to stay
away from the lions in the zoo.
2. He is used to ( travel) far and wideꎬ so
33
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
第
一
部
分
教
材
重
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法
be / get used
to doing sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”ꎬ可用于多
种时态ꎮ
be used
to do sth.
意为“被用来做某事”ꎬ是被动语
态ꎬ可用于多种时态ꎬ相当于 be
used for doing sth. ꎮ
he has gotten a great deal of knowledge on geogra ̄
phy.
3. 露西过去是虚弱的ꎬ但锻炼很长时间后ꎬ她变得
更强壮了ꎮ
Lucy be weakꎬ but she be ̄
came stronger after doing exercise for a long time.
考点 2 辨析 provideꎬ give与 offer(Topic 1)
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 所有的宠物会给它们的主人在生活
中提供爱和舒适ꎮ (P61)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide
“提 供ꎻ给 予 ”ꎬ
有 “免费供给”
的意味ꎮ
provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
give
(gaveꎬ
given)
“提供ꎻ给”ꎬ强
调“给出”ꎮ
give sb. sth. = give
sth. to sb. 给某人某
物
offer
“主动提出ꎻ提供
( 东 西 或 机
会)”ꎬ强调 “主
动提供”ꎮ
offer sb. sth. = offer
sth. to sb. 给某人提
供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提
出做某事
A. give B. provide C. offer D. send
Araba Maze created an organization called the
Storybook Maze Project. Its working to 4.
books for children in Baltimore. One of the ways is to
build community bookshelves. It is difficult to open
bookstores or set up a library in Baltimore. But its
easier to build bookshelves in the community as they
dont cost much. The organization also uses vending
machines(自动售货机) to 5. away free
books instead of snacks. Whats moreꎬ Maze hopes to
set up free book stands(书摊) to 6. books
to as many kids as possible.
考点 3 wonder的用法(Topic 2)
Mozart—the Wonder Boy 莫扎特———奇迹男孩(P67)
wonder 的形容词是 wonderfulꎬ意为“精
彩的ꎬ绝妙的ꎻ极好的”ꎮ
7. 我的表弟经常在他的闲暇时间痴迷于读书ꎮ 难
怪他这么擅长写作ꎮ
My cousin often loses himself in reading books in
his free time. he is so good
at writing.
8. My middle school life is ( wonder)
though I am always busy with my study.
9. As Chineseꎬ we are proud to say the Great Wall is
one of the (wonder) of the world.
A. how B. what C. if
My fathers birthday is coming. My mother will
hold a birthday party for him on Sunday morning. I
wonder 10. to buy for my father as a gift.
My mother wants to invite my grandpa to the party.
She wonders 11. he will be free then.
43
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
第
一
部
分
教
材
重
点
精
讲
练
考点 4 辨析 answer与 reply(Topic 3)
Jane answers the telephone. 简接了电话ꎮ (P71)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer
reply
①answer 与 reply 含义相
同ꎬ均意为“答复ꎻ回答”ꎻ
②answer 后直接接宾语ꎻ
reply作不及物动词ꎬ接宾
语时要用 reply to ꎬ作及
物动词时后常接从句ꎮ
③若表示接电话或者应
门ꎬ只能用 answerꎬ不能用
replyꎮ
answer 意 为
“ 答 案ꎻ 回
答”ꎬ常 用 短
语:the answer
to 的
答案
reply意为“答
复”ꎬ常 用 短
语: the reply
to 的
答复
12. 每当我向她点头时ꎬ她总是以一个大大的微笑
回复我的问候ꎮ
Whenever I nod to herꎬ she always
my greeting with a big smile.
13. Miss Green was very happy because all of her
students (answer) the question correctly.
14. If you cant work out the answer this
problemꎬ you can ask your teacher for help.
A. answer B. reply C. return
15. At the end of the classꎬ they each were let to
to a question.
16. Im sorry Tom cant your call now.
考点 5 agree的用法(Topic 3)
I dont agree. 我不同意ꎮ (P73)
辨析 用法 例句
agree with
sb.
同意某人 (的观
点、想法、分析、
解释等)
I quite agree with
you. 我完全同意你
的观点ꎮ
agree to
sth.
同意 或 赞 成 计
划、安排、决定等
He wont agree to
the plan. 他不会赞
成这个计划ꎮ
agree to
do sth.
同意做某事
We agreed to set out
early. 我们同意早
点儿出发ꎮ
agree on /
about sth.
双方通过协商取
得一致意见或达
成协议
Both sides agreed on
these terms. 双方就
这些条款达成了共
识ꎮ
▶agree 的名词形式为 agreementꎬ 意为
“一致ꎻ同意”ꎮ 反义词为 disagreeꎮ
▶ I cant agree more. = I completely
agree.我完全同意ꎮ
17. 经过了几分钟的讨论之后ꎬ蒂姆和彼得就野炊
达成了一致ꎮ
After a few minutes discussionꎬ Tim and Peter
the picnic.
18. 我完全同意你的想法ꎬ系安全带对我们很重
要ꎮ 安全第一ꎮ
I cant with your idea that
wearing the seat belt is very important to us.
Safety comes first.
19. 你不应该总是在任何事情上都赞同别人ꎮ 相
反ꎬ你应该有你自己的想法ꎮ
You shouldnt always others
about everything. Insteadꎬ you should have your
own thoughts.
20. They reached an (agree) on this prob ̄
lem after a long discussion at last.
21. Everyone thinks differently. That is why some ̄
times we (agree) with others.
22. All of us agreed ( choose) Jack as our
monitorꎬ and no one doubted his ability.
53
教材精讲练贵州英语(课标版)
第
一
部
分
教
材
重
点
精
讲
练
考点 6 辨析 voiceꎬ sound与 noise(Topic 3)
“Matchesꎬ matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. “火柴ꎬ火柴!”小女孩低声哭喊着ꎮ (P75)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice
意为“嗓音”ꎬ指人
发出的声音(如说
话声、唱歌声)ꎮ
in a low / loud / soft
voice 低 声 说 /大 声
说 /轻声说
raise ones voice提高
嗓门
sound
用作名词时ꎬ意为
“声ꎬ声音”ꎬ泛指
自然界能够听到
的各种声音ꎮ
different sounds 不同
的声音
noise
意 为 “ 声 音ꎬ 噪
音”ꎬ指不悦耳的、
不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声ꎮ
make (a) noise 制造
噪音
make much noise 制
造太多噪音
23. 这位歌手甜美的歌声透过窗户进入我们的教
室ꎬ我们都停下来倾听ꎮ
The singers came into our
classroom through the windowꎬ and all of us
stopped to listen.
24. My grandma doesnt like rock music because it is
too (noise).
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hearing
While I was about to sleepꎬ I heard a strange
25. outside. I was very scared but saw
nothing through the window. A moment laterꎬ a cat
jumped to the ground from the tree and made some
26. . “Erꎬ it was a little cat. ” I said in a
low 27. .
考点 7 辨析 win与 beat(Topic 3)
But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matchesꎬ because her father would
beat her. 但是小女孩害怕回家ꎬ没有卖出一盒火柴ꎬ因为她父亲会打她ꎮ (P75)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(wonꎬ
won)
①赢得ꎬ后接 game /
match / prize / war
等ꎬ表示赢得比赛、
游戏、奖项或战争ꎬ
其反义词是 loseꎬ意
为“输掉”ꎮ
win the medal 赢
得奖牌
lose a game 输掉
比赛
②作不及物动词ꎬ
获胜ꎬ后不接宾语ꎮ
We won. 我们获
胜了ꎮ
beat
(beatꎬ
beaten)
①打败ꎬ后接表示
人或团队的名词ꎮ
We beat them.
我们打败了他们ꎮ
②击打ꎬ指连续击
打ꎮ
The rain beat
against the win ̄
dows. 雨敲打着
窗户ꎮ
28. The ( win) of the game was asked to
give a speech to the audience.
29. These artists paintings (win) an inter ̄
national prize. We take pride in them.
A. beat B. win C. succeed
Of all Team Chinas ping ̄pong stars in Tokyoꎬ
Ma Long shone brightest. He became the first player
to 30. back ̄to ̄back Olympic mens singles
titles(单打冠军).
He collected his first gold in Tokyo by beating
his teammate Fan Zhendong. Laterꎬ “Captain Long”
helped his team 31. Germany by the score
3 ̄0 and got the gold medal. “You can always trust the
Chinese ping ̄pong team. Victory belongs to Team
Chinaꎬ” he said.
1. used to[详见本书 P33]
2. 感叹句[详见本书 P112]
3. 过去进行时[详见本书 P64]
63
一战成名·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(上)Unit1
1.neither;wil 2.as 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.look;beau
tiful 7.feels 8.E 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.are
13.rooms 14.stand 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.tofind
19.taking 20.a 21.on 22.With;of 23.helpful
24.yourselves 25.buying 26.(to)protect 27.with
28.for 29.go 30.them 31.tolet 32.in 33.let;
down 34.Lets;go
七年级(上)Unit2
1.look;like 2.what;is 3.has 4.with 5.tomake
6.tobe 7.tohelp 8.out 9.B 10.D 11.A
12.find;it 13.teaching 14.B 15.D 16.A
七年级(上)Unit3
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.Look;at
9.watches 10.E 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.E 15.B
16.A 17.D 18.show;around/round 19.on 20.to
think 21.ourselves 22.istaught 23.What;does
24.grow;up 25.as 26.an 27.Marys 28.plays
29.players 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.how/what;about
34.How/What;about 35.youd;beter 36.do
37.going 38.keeping 39.consider 40.took;to
41.take;action 42.take;train 43.taking 44.take;
order 45.in;order 46.togive 47.orders 48.no;need
49.totel 50.in 51.repairing 52.needs
七年级(上)Unit4
1.What;think 2.How;like 3.of 4.means 5.toeat
6.communicating 7.meaning 8.B 9.A 10.What;is
11.pay;for 12.How;much 13.at;low 14.toswim
15.for 16.about 17.at 18.to 19.a 20.rang
21.him 22.speaking 23.encouraging;me 24.Thanks;
to 25.invitation 26.thankful 27.for
七年级(下)Unit5
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.by;accident
7.yourself 8.watching 9.by 10.by 11.by 12.on;
foot 13.rides;bike 14.takes 15.C 16.A 17.tosay
18.for 19.second 20.feel 21.tostand 22.under
stood 23.confident 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.working
28.waiting 29.yourself/yourselves 30.healthy
31.running 32.for 33.E 34.B 35.A 36.D
37.A 38.C
七年级(下)Unit6
1.of 2.B 3.C 4.Lots;of 5.B 6.A 7.to
8.closed 9.Close;friends 10.Turn;left 11.turn;
yelow 12.tosing 13.out 14.into 15.past
16.through 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.tohave
22.eating 23.blowing 24.Its;dificult 25.togive
26.for 27.of
七年级(下)Unit7
1.tolearn 2.plans 3.for 4.making 5.toshare
6.of 7.themselves 8.enjoyed 9.reading 10.toask
11.turning 12.forgot 13.buying 14.bring;us 15.to
16.A 17.E 18.C 19.B
七年级(下)Unit8
1.What;was 2.How;is 3.What;fine 4.be;like
5.cloudy 6.sunny 7.snowy 8.put;on 9.himself
10.A 11.D 12.B 13.busy;with 14.helping
15.tohave 16.wishing/wishes 17.of 18.A 19.C
20.Would;like 21.would;like 22.totel 23.tobuy
24.preparations 25.prepared 26.for 27.tobuy
28.tohelp 29.tobuy 30.decision 31.which 32.what
33.on/upon 34.to 35.at 36.D 37.C 38.A
39.Its;believed 40.in 41.B 42.C 43.A
八年级(上)Unit1
1.toface 2.cooking 3.to 4.join;in 5.wilatend
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.costs 10.D 11.C 12.A
13.good;at 14.good;for 15.to 16.with
17.famous/known;as 18.for 19.to 20.left
21.leave;alone 22.A 23.C 24.What;a 25.pity;
that 26.easiest 27.painters 28.us 29.is 30.open;
mind 31.visiting 32.his 33.toinvent 34.in
35.woried;about 36.tired;of 37.disappointed
38.pleased 39.with 40.at 41.B 42.D 43.A
44.C 45.D 46.A 47.singing 48.practice
49.from 50.of/about 51.B 52.A 53.D
八年级(上)Unit2
1.Whats;wrong/up 2.What;happened 3.Whats;mat
ter/trouble/problem 4.with 5.a 6.a 7.visiting
8.keep 9.suggestions 10.suggest 11.to 12.patient;
enough 13.towork 14.tosay 15.so 16.Why;dont
17.Why;not 18.make 19.tel 20.much;too 21.C
22.B 23.advice 24.tokeep 25.stopping
26.on/about 27.A 28.C 29.surprised 30.my
31.in 32.a 33.poluting 34.from 35.take;place
36.tofind 37.to 38.that 39.instead;of 40.eating
41.C 42.A
八年级(上)Unit3
1.towarn 2.travel(l)ing 3.used;to 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.No;wonder 8.wonderful 9.wonders 10.B
11.C 12.replies;to 13.answered 14.to 15.B
16.A 17.agreed;on/about 18.agree;more 19.agree;
with 20.agreement 21.disagree 22.tochoose
23.sweet;voice 24.noisy 25.B 26.A 27.C
28.winner 29.won 30.B 31.A
八年级(上)Unit4
1.dead 2.death 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.D 7.geting
8.protection 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.pleasant
13.pleased 14.pleasure 15.C 16.E 17.A 18.B
八年级(下)Unit5
1.invitation 2.towatch 3.to 4.seems;impossible
5.seem;like 6.seems 7.toshare 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.strict;with 13.in/about 14.with;in/about
15.do;with 16.deal;with 17.proud;of 18.pride
19.toplay 20.in 21.ful;of/filed;with 22.fil;with
23.with 24.of 25.filed 26.tobuy 27.working
28.into 29.in 30.dealing/doing;with 31.visiting
32.louder 33.loudly 34.aloud 35.C 36.A 37.B
八年级(下)Unit6
1.heard;of/about 2.heard;from 3.to;accept 4.to;
receive 5.old;enough 6.so;that 7.to 8.experiences
9.a 10.experience;experiences 11.C 12.A
八年级(下)Unit7
1.imagination 2.tobe 3.how 4.living 5.making
6.totel 7.regreted 8.To 9.come;true 10.achieve
ment 11.C 12.A 13.a 14.reading 15.Its;be
lieved 16.reported 17
.said
12
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