10.3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)

2024-03-19
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教材精讲练􀅰贵州英语(课标版) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 3  状语从句 (3 年 3 考:2023. 2ꎬ2021. 51ꎬ2023 省一模 47 题ꎻ涉及题型:完形第一节、句子翻译、语法填空) 考点精讲 考向 1  引导词 1. 引导时间状语从句的连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 while 当􀆺􀆺时 when 当􀆺􀆺时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用 whenꎬ何时用 while的判定方法”ꎮ until / till 直到 until和 till通常可以换用ꎬ但是 till不 用于句首ꎻ“ not until / till”意为“直 到􀆺􀆺才􀆺􀆺”ꎮ You may stay here until the snow stops. She didn􀆳t go to bed until she had finished her homework. before 在􀆺􀆺之前 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前ꎮ Did she leave a message before she left? after 在􀆺􀆺之后 主句的动作发生在从句动作之后ꎮ Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. since 自从 从句用一般过去时ꎬ主句常用现在完 成时ꎮ I have worked in this company since I came to this city. as soon as 一􀆺􀆺 就􀆺􀆺 从句动作一发生ꎬ主句的动作随即发 生ꎬ若从句用一般现在时ꎬ主句常用 一般将来时ꎮ I will visit you as soon as I come back. 何时用 whenꎬ何时用 while的判定方法: (1)若主句的动词是短暂性动词ꎬ从句的动词是延续性动词ꎬ则 when和 while都可用ꎮ 如: Our teacher came into the classroom when / while we were chatting. (2)若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作ꎬ则要用 whileꎮ 如: My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. (3)若从句的动词是短暂性动词ꎬ则要用 whenꎮ 如: It was raining when she arrived at the station. (4)若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生ꎬ而是有先后顺序ꎬ则要用 whenꎮ 如: I will study abroad when I have enough money. (5)when可作并列连词ꎬ意为“这时(突然)”ꎬwhile也可作并列连词ꎬ意为“而ꎬ却”ꎮ 如: He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies. 121 教材精讲练􀅰贵州英语(课标版) 第 二 部 分 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词(短语) 连词 含义 用法 例句 if(2023. 2ꎬ2023 省一模 47 题) 如果 若从句用一般现在时ꎬ主句常 用一般将来时ꎮ If it doesn􀆳t rainꎬ I will go on a picnic with my friends. unless 除非 unless可以转化为“ if not ” 结构ꎮ 主从句时态与 if的用法 一致ꎮ You will be late for school unless you go now. = You will be late for school if you don􀆳t go now. as long as 只要 主从句时态与 if的用法一致ꎮ I􀆳ll stay as long as you need me. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强ꎬ用来回答 why引导的问句ꎬ所引出的原因通常是听 话人不知道或最感兴趣的ꎮ I can􀆳t go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. since 因为ꎻ既然 表示因果关系的语气比 because弱ꎬ引出 的原因通常是人们已知的事实ꎬ因此经 常译为“既然”ꎮ Since everyone is hereꎬ let􀆳

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10.3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)
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10.3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)
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