内容正文:
Unit 3
The weather Band
一般过去时:
含义:发生在过去时间段的事情且这一动作已经结束。
标志词:yesterday (昨天) / ago (在之前) / in the past (在过去) / once (曾经)
eg: I went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我去电影院。
In the past, her mother was a teacher.
过去,她的妈妈是一位老师。
There was a small village ten years ago.
十年前这有一个小村庄。
动词过去式变化规则:
1.规则动词的过去式,在词尾直接加ed。
play-played want-wanted
2.以辅音字母结尾且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音,要先
双写这个辅音字母在加ed。
stop-stopped
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先把y变i再加ed。
study-studied
4.不规则变化部分需要特殊记忆。
tell-told see-saw eat-ate buy-bought
wear-wore
say-said win-won fall-fell put-put
cut-cut
hurt-hurt is/am-was are-were
固定短语
fall down 掉落
on the ground 在地上
put on 穿上、戴上
suck up 吸
on vacation 度假
询问及回答天气的句子
What’s the weather like today?
= How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样?
回答:It’s rainy/ windy/ snowy/ cloudy/ sunny.
名词变形容词:
1. 直接在名词词尾+y
rain-rainy cloud-cloudy snow-snowy wind-windy
storm-stormy
2. 元音+辅音结尾,双写结尾辅音字母再+y
sun-sunny fog-foggy
句型转化:
1. I was a student before.
I wasn’t a student before.
Were you a student before?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
一般过去时句型转换:
句子中有be动词(was/were)
变为否定句时,在be动词后加not.
变为一般疑问句,将be动词大写提前,其它部分照抄,末尾句号变问号。
*注:当主语为I we 时,在变为一般疑问句 时,将其转化为you
2. I went to school yesterday.
(否定句/一般疑问句/肯回/否回)
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Did you go to school yesterday?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
一般过去时句型转换:
句子中无be动词(was/were),有实意动词(实际意义)
变为否定句时,用didn’t 帮忙,将didn’t放于主语之后。
动词还原成原形
变为一般疑问句,将Did大写提前,动词还原成原形其它部分照抄,末尾句号变问号。
*注:当主语为I we 时,在变为一般疑问句 时,将其转化为you
双元音
/ei/
/ai/
/əu/
/iə/
/εə/
/uə/
双元音 /ei/
say [ sei ]
may [ mei ]
way [ wei ]
cake [ keik ]
late [leit]
gate [ɡeit]
fail