2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 疑问句课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分： 疑问句 课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 以提问为目的的句子叫疑问句，是英语中的常见句式。疑问句一般分为： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 今天我们重点讲前三种。 一般疑问句 你能举几个一般疑问句的例子，并说明它们应该如何回答吗？ Is ...? Are ...? Can ...? Will ...? Do / Does ...? Have you ...? 提示 be动词的一般疑问句 句型：Be动词+主语+......？ Is English spoken all over the world? Were the babies crying last night? 肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t. 肯定：Yes, they were. 否定：No, they weren’t. 情态动词的一般疑问句 句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形......？ Can you bring me some lemons? Must I do it now? 肯定：Yes, I can. 否定：No, I can’t. 肯定：Yes, you must. 否定：No, you needn’t. 行为动词的一般疑问句 陈述句中只有行为动词时，一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do/does/did。 句型：Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形......？ — Does he have supper at home every day? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. — Did he do morning exercise yesterday? — Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句 完成时的一般疑问句要把助动词have/has/had提至句首。 句型：Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+......？ — Have you known her since your childhood? — Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. — Had he learned Japanese before he went to Janpan? — Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. 一般疑问句的几个易错点 如何区分一般疑问句开头使用Are you, Can you还是Do you呢？ 区分Are you和Do you 诀窍 看有没有动词原形。有就用Do (Do/Does)提问，没有就用Be (Am/Is/Are)提问。 ____ you play any musical instruments? ____ you busy right now? Do Are 区分Do you和Can you 诀窍 Do you表习惯，Can you表能力。 你说爱尔兰语吗？ 你会说爱尔兰语吗？ 你能吃辣的食物吗？ 你吃辣的食物吗？ ____ you speak Irish? ____ you speak Irish? ____ you eat spicy food? ____ you eat spicy food? Do Do Can Can 判断：Do you have a pen?的回答是Yes, I have.或者是No, I haven’t.吗？ 回答一般疑问句提问的口诀 先说肯定或否定，回答跟着提问走。 Do you have a pen? 先回答Yes或No 用什么提问就用什么回答 Yes, No, I do. I don’t. More examples — Does he have an English dictionary? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. — Can you do this? — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 陈述句如何变成一般疑问句？ 有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动 口诀 He is my close friend. Is he your close friend? Lily must finish the work at once. Must Lily finish the work at once? I feel better today. Do you feel better today? 【中考链接】 Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Zibo barbecue become a hit ______? （