Unit 2 Science Fiction 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语冀教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

unit 2 单词讲义 breast 词性：名词 中文意思：胸部；乳房 英文释义：the front upper part of a woman's body between the neck and the waist, where the chest is 词源：来自古英语 brest，意为“胸部” 例句：She had a lump in her breast. 固定搭配：breast cancer（乳腺癌） 近义词：chest, bosom qualification 词性：名词 中文意思：资格；条件；限制 英文释义：a person's ability or qualities that make them suitable for a particular job or activity 词源：来自拉丁语qualificatio，意为“使有资格” 例句：He has the necessary qualifications for the job. 固定搭配：educational qualifications（教育资格） 近义词：certification, proficiency, competence directory 词性：名词 中文意思：目录；名录；指南 英文释义：a list of names, addresses, telephone numbers, etc. arranged in alphabetical order 词源：来自拉丁语directorium，意为“指导” 例句：I found his phone number in the directory. 固定搭配：business directory（商业名录） 近义词：list, index, guidebook satellite 词性：名词 中文意思：卫星；人造卫星；卫星国家 英文释义：an object that orbits around a planet or a star and is smaller than the planet or star it orbits 词源：来自拉丁语satelles，意为“小的物体” 例句：The satellite will be launched next month. 固定搭配：satellite communication（卫星通信） 近义词：moon, artificial satellite, satellite state orbit 词性：动词/名词 中文意思：绕轨道运行；轨道；势力范围 英文释义：to move around (a planet or star) in a curved path; the curved path that an object moves in around another object in space 词源：来自拉丁语orbita，意为“轨道” 例句：The moon orbits around the earth.（月亮绕地球运行。） chest 词性：名词 中文意思：胸部，胸腔 英文释义：the front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, containing the heart and lungs 词源：来自古英语 "ceast"，意为“箱子”或“柜子”，因为胸部的形状类似于一个箱子。 例句：He had a pain in his chest.（他胸部疼痛。） 固定搭配：chest of drawers（抽屉柜），chest X-ray（胸部X光片），chestnut（栗子） 近义词：breast, thorax device 词性：名词 中文意思：设备，装置 英文释义：a piece of equipment or machinery that is used for a particular purpose 词源：来自拉丁语 "device"，意为“设计”或“计划”。 例句：The device is used to measure temperature.（这个装置用于测量温度。） 固定搭配：technology device（技术设备），security device（安全设备），medical device（医疗设备） 近义词：apparatus, instrument, tool suit 词性：名词/动词 中文意思：套装，诉讼，适合 英文释义：a set of clothes made to match, especially a jacket and trousers worn together；a legal action agains