2024年中考英语专项复习词法部分： 形容词课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 词法部分： 形容词课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 形容词的基本形式 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的位置 形容词最高级的用法 Guess the riddles. 1. What is the smallest room in the world? 2. Sometimes it looks like a boat. Sometimes it looks like a small white sun. What is it? 3. What is big and bright during the day and we can’t see it at night? 4. What is clean when it is black and dirty when it is white? 5. Why is seven afraid of nine? mushroom moon sun blackboard Because seven eight (ate) nine. Make your own riddles. Work in groups of four. Think of a person or a thing. Use some adjectives to describe him / her /it. Read the riddle(s) of your group to the class and let others guess. Think and say. What are adjectives? What are the positions of adjectives? 什么是形容词? e.g. an old man a busy city a tasty apple a tall boy 形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。 形容词的位置 形容词的位置 名词前 形容词通常直接出现在它所修饰的名词前。这类形容词被称为“定语性形容词”（即形容词作定语修饰名词）。 e.g. What a wonderful game! I was chatting with some old friends. The little cat is in the tree. 系动词后 形容词还可以跟在系动词后（am, is, are, look, seem, sound, etc.）作表语，修饰主语。 e.g. He seems cheerful. Helen is beautiful and kind. The voice sounds sweet. It looks green. 不定代词后 形容词修饰不定代词时（something, anything, someone, etc.）放在不定代词后，作定语。 e.g. He wants to do something different this time. Is there anything important in the newspaper? Did you meet someone interesting in your trip? 形容词的基本形式 形容词 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词的原级用来描述一个/类人或事物，不表示比较；比较级表示两个/类人或事物之间的比较；最高级表示三个/类或以上人或事物之间的比较。 原级 比较级 最高级 high warm cold short higher highest warmer warmest colder coldest shorter shortest 这三种形式总起来称为形容词的比较级别。 形容词的比较级和最高级 单音节词及少数双音节词都以在后面加词尾-er, -est的方式构成比较级和最高级，构成方式如下： 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 直接加词尾 small smaller smallest 以e结尾的词 加-r，及-st brave braver bravest large larger largest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i，再加词尾 busy busier busiest happy happier happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 将该辅音字母双写，再加词尾 hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 其他双音节词及多音节词都以在