Unit 1 What's Being Gifted 单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语冀教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

unit 1 单词讲义 gifted 词性：形容词 中文意思：有天赋的，有才能的 英文释义：having a natural ability or talent for something 词源：来自古英语“giftan”，意为“给予” 例句：She is a gifted musician. 固定搭配：gifted with, gifted in, highly gifted 近义词：talented, skilled, proficient criteria 词性：名词 中文意思：标准，准则 英文释义：standards or principles used for judging people or things 词源：来自拉丁语“criterium”，意为“判断” 例句：What are the criteria for selecting candidates? 固定搭配：meet the criteria, set the criteria, establish the criteria 近义词：standards, benchmarks, parameters reliable 词性：形容词 中文意思：可靠的，可信赖的 英文释义：able to be trusted or relied on; consistent and dependable 词源：来自中古英语“reliabil”，意为“可靠” 例句：He is a reliable friend. 固定搭配：reliable source, reliable information, reliable data 近义词：trustworthy, dependable, steadfast definition 词性：名词 中文意思：定义，释义 英文释义：the explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase 词源：来自拉丁语“definitio”，意为“限定” 例句：The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word. 固定搭配：give a definition, define clearly, precise definition 近义词：explanation, description, interpretation minimum 词性：名词/形容词 中文意思：最小值，最低限度 英文释义：the smallest possible amount or degree; the least that is needed or allowed 词源：来自拉丁语“minima”，意为“最小” 例句：The temperature has dropped to the minimum. (名词) We need a minimum of two volunteers. (形容词) 固定搭配：minimum wage, minimum age, minimum requirement 近义词：lowest, smallest, least distinguish 词性：动词 中文意思：区分，辨别 英文释义：to recognize or treat (one thing or person) as different from others of a similar kind 词源：来自拉丁语 "distinguere"，意为“分开” 例句：It is difficult to distinguish between the two sisters. 固定搭配：distinguish between, distinguish oneself, distinguished guest 近义词：differentiate, discriminate, separate scholar 词性：名词 中文意思：学者，研究者 英文释义：a person who has great knowledge and deep understanding of a subject, especially through study and research 词源：来自古法语 "escolier"，意为“学生” 例句：The scholar presented his latest research findings at the conference. 固定搭配：scholarly work, scholarly community, scholarly journal 近义词：academic, expert, researcher superb 词性：形容词 中文意思：极