2024年中考英语专项复习词法部分： 数词（基数词+序数词） 感叹词课件

2024年中考英语专项复习 词法部分： 数词课件 （含2023中考真题） 目录 基数词 序数词 数词（Numerals）： 表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。 表示数目的多少。如：one, two, three, four, five等。 表示事物的先后顺序。如：first, second, third, fourth,fifth等。往往与定冠词the连用。 基数词 (Cardinal Numbers) 序数词 (Ordinal Numbers) 基数词 基数词的词形： 1-12 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13-19: 在个位数上加后缀-teen 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 表“几十”: 以后缀-ty结尾 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 表“几十几”: 在十位和个位之间加连字符“-” 21 32 43 54 65 76 twenty-one thirty-two forty-three fifty-four sixty-five seventy-six 三位数: 在百位和十位之间加 and 101 256 610 792 one hundred and one two hundred and fifty-six six hundred and ten seven hundred and ninety-two 1000以上的数字: 从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，将数目分为若干段，第一个逗号前为thousand(千)，第二个逗号前为million(百万)，第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿)。 2,815 35,456 9,600,000 7,920,000,000 two thousand, eight hundred and fifteen thirty-five thousand, four hundred and fifty-six nine million, six hundred thousand seven billion,nine hundred and twenty million 注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion 前若有具体数字，要用单数。泛指时，如果它们后面有of，则要用复数，且前面不能再加具体数目。 two thousand 两千 five hundred 五百 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 序数词 序数词的词形： 第1-第19：第1-第3为特殊变化，第4-第19均在基数词后加-th 1st first 7th seventh 13th thirteenth 2nd second 8th eighth 14th fourteenth 3rd third 9th ninth 15th fifteenth 4th fourth 10th tenth 16th sixteenth 5th fifth 11th eleventh 17th seventeenth 6th sixth 12th twelfth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth 第“几十”：将基数词结尾的y改为ie,再加-th 20th twentieth 60th sixtieth 30th thirtieth 70th seventieth 40th fortieth 80th eightieth 50th fiftieth 90th ninetieth 200th two hundredth 1000th one thousandth 21st twenty-first 36th thirty-sixth 129th one hundred and twenty-ninth 2008 two thousand and eighth 其他序数词：只将个位数变为序数词 整百整千等序数词：直接在hundred、thousand后加-th 数词的实际运用 表日期：年用基数词，日用序数词 e.g. June 8th,2024 表分数：分子用基数词，