内容正文:
2024年中考英语专项复习
词法部分: 连词课件
(含2023中考真题)
目录
连词的作用和种类
常见并列连词的用法
常见从属连词的用法
Read the conjunction words and make sentences.
however
because
so
until
not only ... but also ...
both ... and
if
that
example
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
She felt very tired so she went to bed early.
The children are not only healthy but also lively.
Sophia was both glad and sorry to see her.
example
We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.
Can you wait until I come back?
If anyone calls, tell them I am not at home.
He said (that) he was late.
Think and say.
1. 除了前面造句出现的连词,你还能说出哪些
连词?
2. 连词有什么作用?
连词的作用和种类
什么是连词?
连词是虚词,起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词
表示转折意思的连词 but yet however nevertheless
表示因果关系的连词 for so therefore hence
其他并列连词 and or either ... or neither ... nor
not only ... but also both ... and
as well as
连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。
从属连词(引导从句)
时间从句 when while as before after until till
条件从句 if unless suppose
目的从句 so that in order that
结果从句 so ... that so that that
原因从句 because as since
让步从句 although though
地点从句 where
比较从句 than as
常见并列连词的用法
基本用法
and意为“和”、“而且”,用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
He stood up and put on his hat.
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Forbidden City.
并列连词and
特殊用法
and用在祈使句中,句型为“祈使句,and ...”,相当于“If you ..., you’ll ...”。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
Hurry up, and you’ll catch the bus.
基本用法
or意为“或”,用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Are you coming or not?
Would you like coffee or tea?
并列连词or
特殊用法
用于祈使句中,句型为“祈使句,or ...”=If you don’t, you’ll ...,意为“请......,否则......”,有转折的意思。
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
Turn the heat down, or the food will burn.
基本用法
but意为“但是,可是,而”,表转折关系。
It’s an expensive but very useful book.
He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.
表示意思转折的连词but
特殊用法
but还可以表示“除......以外”。
I had no choice but to accept the challenge.
What can we do but sit and wait?
so表示:所以,因此;于是;非常;也;同样
The play began at e