期末复习（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级上册期末复习 1、 时态复习 1. 一般现在时 定义：经常发生的动作或现在的状态 结构：主语+be/主语+动词 注意：第三人称单数be动词用is，动词+s/es 否定：主语+be+not 或 主语+don't/doesn’t+do She is=She’s He is=He’s I am=I’m We are=We’re is not=isn't are not=aren't am not不能缩写 一般疑问句：①有be动词的情况下将be动词提前 ②动词用助动词do/does提问 注意：改为一般疑问句时，第一人称要改为第二人称 时间状语：never、seldom、sometimes、usually、often、always 例：①My mother often goes shopping. →改为否定句：My mother often doesn't go shopping. →改为一般疑问句：Does your mother often go shopping？ ②I get up at 7 o'clock every day. →改为否定句：I don't get up at 7 o'clock every day. →改为一般疑问句：Do you get up at 7 o'clock every day? ③Millie is a student. →改为否定句：Millie isn't a student. →改为一般疑问句：is Millie a student？ 2. 现在进行时 定义：现在正在做或正在发生的动作 结构：is/am/are+doing 否定：isn't/aren’t/am not+doing 时间状语：Look！Listen！now、There be...over there、where is/are sb.? 例：①Look！The girl is dancing. →改为否定句：Look！The girl isn’t dancing. ②——Where’s mom, Dad? ——Maybe she is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. 一般过去时 定义：过去某个时间点发生的动作 结构：主语+was/were 或主语+动词过去式 否定：主语+was not/were not=主语+wasn't/weren’t 或 主语+didn't+do 一般疑问句：①有be动词的情况下将be动词提前 ②动词用助动词did提问 注意：改为一般疑问句时，第一人称要改为第二人称 动词过去式的构成发音归类： be 动词 (变化规律) am--was is -- was are -- were 实义动词 (规则变化) 1.直接加ed 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加- d show -- showed walk -- walked shout -- shouted live--lived like--liked 发音规则： 1.在清辅音后读/t/,如：walked; 2.在浊辅音和元音后读/d/, 如：showed; 3. 在/t//d/之后读/id/, 如：shouted 时间状语：yesterday、last...、just now、...ago 例：①I was ill yesterday. →改为否定句：I wasn't ill yesterday. →改为一般疑问句：Were you ill yesterday？ ②He went to zoo with his parents last weekend. →改为否定句：He didn't go to zoo with his parents last weekend. →改为一般疑问句：Did he go to zoo with his parents last weekend？ 4. 一般将来时 定义：将来的计划或者打算 结构：主语+is/am/are going to be或主语+is/am/are going to do 否定：isn’t/aren’t/am not going to 一般疑问句：be动词直接提前 注意：改为一般疑问句时，第一人称要改为第二人称 时间状语：next...、tomorrow 例：①It is going to be Chinese New Year next week. →改为否定句：It isn’t going to be Chinese New Year next week. →改为一般疑问句：Is it going to