【奇思妙计】寒假突破讲义： 冠词2 口诀解题，以一敌十-2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

口诀解题 以一敌十 冠词（2） 1． 冠词概述 1　 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，没有词义、数、格的变化，不能单独使用； 2　 不定冠词共有两个，a和an，意为“一个、一种”等，有时不必译出； 3　 不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头或半元音音素开头的单词或字母前，表示泛指； 4　 不定冠词an，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，表示泛指； 5　 定冠词是the，表示特指；零冠词是 / ，指不使用冠词的情况。 2． 冠词口诀（2） Mr. Li has one fox. 球类、棋牌前面没有the 西洋乐器前面要加the 3． 口诀详解 1. Mr. Li has one fox. 以上12个字母单独考时，前面用an 如：There is an“r” in the word right. 单词right中有一个“r”。 2. 球类、棋牌前面没有the 球类、棋牌名称前不加冠词the 如：踢足球：play football、play soccer 下象棋：play chess 3. 西洋乐器前面要加the 西洋乐器名称前要加冠词the 中国民族乐器名称前不用冠词 如：拉小提琴：play the violin 拉二胡：play erhu 4． 真题训练 · 口诀解题示范 There is ________ “h” in the word hero. A. an B．a C．the D．/ 分析： 本题考单个字母的发音，根据口诀Mr. Li has one fox可知“h”在口诀中 直接得出答案，选A. an · 以一敌十练习 1. I love playing ________ tennis a lot, but I hate playing ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 2. Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here. A． a B．an C．the D．/ 3. Paul is a healthy boy. He enjoys playing ________ volleyball. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. — Can you play ________ piano, David? — No, but I can play ________ soccer. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．a; a 5. One day Gloria wants to play ________ football for her country in the World Cup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6. There is ________ “e” in the word “ninety”, but there isn’t ________ “u” in the word “forty”. A．a; / B．a; an C．an; a D．/; / 7. Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8. Tom doesn’t like playing ________ basketball, but he likes playing ________ piano. A． /；the B．the；/ C．an；a D．the；the 9. My brother likes playing ________ cards. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 10. There is ________ “m” in the word “metre”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11. Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age. A． / B．a C．an D．the 12. Bill can play ________ drums but he can’t play ________ chess. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; the D．a; / 13. When Abing played ________ erhu, the sad music could touch the hearts of people. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14. Perhaps the famous football star