15.九年级4(Units 13-14)-2024年中考一轮复习英语教材核心知识点梳理与强化练(人教新目标)

2024年中考一轮复习英语教材核心知识点梳理与强化练(人教新目标) 九年级4 (Units 13-14) 第一部分 高频考点 知识点1　harmful adj. 有害的 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不但残忍,而且对环境有害。(Unit 13, P99) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·凉山州中考)People use too many plastic bags and throw them away; it is ________________________________________________(harm)to our environment. 2.(2020·黔南州中考)Charlie, don’t read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!  A.is good for　　　　　　　 B.is harmful to C.is cruel to D.is sad for 【拓展练习】 1.Playing computer games for a long time can ______our eyes.  A.be hard on B.be harmful to C.be good for D.be thankful to 2.It is reported that this kind of disease can do harm to people and animals.(改为同义句) It is reported that this kind of disease can ______________ ___________ to people and animals. 【重点提示】“有害” 还是“无害”? 【知识拓展】 “有坏处”VS“有好处” 知识点2　afford v. 承担得起(后果);买得起 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的,我们等不起了,(现在)行动起来吧!(Unit 13, P100) 【真题演练】 (2022·宿迁中考)The charity is trying to help those who can’t ______________(have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment. 【拓展练习】 1.Mr Brown couldn’t afford ______________ (buy) a new car because he was poor.  2.I can’t ______________ (买得起) so many things. 【重点提示】afford 的用法 知识点3　bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。(Unit 13, P102) 【真题演练】 (2021·盘锦中考) 萨莉认为旧的东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。 Sally thinks that old things always ______________ ______________ sweet memories. 【拓展练习】 1.These photos ______________ me ______________ (使想起)my good friends. 2.I can lend these books to you, but you must b______________ them b______________ in a week. 【重点提示】多义的bring back 知识点4　thankful adj. 感激;感谢 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激。(Unit 14, P110) 【真题演练】 1.(2021·绍兴中考)I am ______________ (thank) that you have come to help us. 2.(2021·滨州中考)—Do you like the prese