Unit3 学案（1-6课时） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

初二英语Unit 3 第1课时讲授课教学案 1. 导入 2. 学习目标 3. 探究学习 知识点(一):词语用法 1.outgoing adj. 意为_ eg:我妹妹性格外向而我内向。 译: My sister is _ but I’m _. 2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 译:_ both... and...意为_ eg:Jim和Li Lei都很外向. 译:_ 3.better adj.& adv.是_ 和_的比较级,意为_ eg:Tom sings well, but Jim sings better than Tom. 译_ 4.loudly adv.意为_形容词是_ Eg (1)Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. 译:_ (2) 他播放的光盘声音太大。 (3) 译: He _ 5.quietly adv. 意为_形容词是_ Eg(1)请安静。译:_ (2) 刚才他悄悄地离开了教室。 译:_ * *形容词+后缀_构成副词修饰动词。 quick- _ slow-_ happy- _ heavy-_ 知识点(二)学习形容词和副词比较级的构成及用法 比较级表示_的意思,通常是_者相比较。 形容词和副词的比较级的构成 1.大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er, (1)一般情况在词尾加-_如:hard _ (2)以字母e结尾的只加-r。如:nice _ (3)字母+y结尾的,变y为 i,再加_如:healthy_ happy_ (4)重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音,再加-_ 如:thin_ big_ 2.多音节和部分双音节词的词前加_ interesting _ loudly_ tired _outgoing_ 3.不规则变化: good/well _ bad/ill/badly _ many/much _ little_ far _ 形容词和副词的比较级的用法 表示程度不等的比较,常与than连用,常用比较级+ than 结构 eg(1)Shanghai is bigger than Shenyang . 译:_ (2)He runs faster than I (do). 译:_ (3) Tom 比我学习努力。_ (4)英语比数学难。_ (5)Mary has _ hair than me.(long) 比较级前可以有以下词来修饰:常用的有much, even, a little, a lot等。 eg(1)This pair of shoes is even cheaper. _ (2)It was cold yesterday, but today it’s much colder. _ 四、训练提升 (一)基础训练 1.I am _(quiet) than most kids . 2.The book is _ (interesting)than that one. 3.Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John\ 4.She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 5.She looks _ than her friend.(old) (二)中考链接 1. Sam的头发比Tom的长一点。_ 2.Sam和Tom都会打鼓。但是Sam比Sam打得好。 _ 3.Tina 比Tara 个子高。_ 4.她唱歌声音比我响亮。_ 5.那是Tara,不是吗?_ 6.Sam 不比Tom性格外向,不是吗?_ (三)能力提升 Friends are very important 1 people's lives. Some friends have different views and interests, and others like 2 same things. Should friends be different or the same? In my opinion, I 3 (not) care. I have two best 4 (friend), Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am 5 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 (read). 7 weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of 8 (I), L