Unit 1（1-6课时） 学案 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 第1课时讲授课教学案 1． 导入 2． 学习目标吗 3． 探究学习 知识点（一）翻译词组 1.去度假 2.去山里 3.去夏令营 4.去纽约市 5. .参观博物馆 6.和别人一起去 7.买一些特别的东西. 8.去中央公园 9.遇到有趣的人 10.做特别的事 11.复习考试 12.和别人一起出去 13.好久不见 14.去某个有趣的地方 15.照了相当多的照片 16.大部分的时间 知识点（二）掌握词汇的用法 1.anyone 复合不定代词，意思是 ，用于疑问句和否定句中 eg:（1）.Did you go out with anyone?译 （2）Is there anyone in the room? 译 指代人的不定代词有：someone (somebody),anyone (anybody), everyone (everybody)， no one (nobody) 指代物的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing 用法：①something, someone, somebody 一般用于肯定句， anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否定句和疑问句。 eg: (1)There is someone singing in the next room. 译 (2) I don’t have anything to say today. 译 = (3)昨天大家玩得开心吗? 译 anyone 和 anything也可以用于肯定句中，表示任何人，任何事 eg.(1)Anyone can do this. 译 (2) I can do anything for you.. 译 ②不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用_______数。 Eg: (1)Everything was about robots. (2) 听，有人在敲门。（knock at…） ③被形容词和动词不定式修饰时，形容词和不定式要放在不定代词的后面。 eg (1) Did you buy anything special? 译 (2) I have to tell you.(重要的事) （3）I ‘d like __________________喝的东西。 2.anywhere，adv,意思是 ,用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句用 eg. (1) Did you go anywhere interesting? (2)I lost my key somewhere near hear. (3) I want to go __________________(某个轻松的地方) 3.few, 意思是 ，后面接 名词，a few 意思是 quite a few意思是 = eg. (1)There are quite a few people in the shop. (2)He has (几个朋友) 4.most, 意思是 ，most of the boys = eg: (1)It’s quiet most of the time. (2) are g