Unit 8 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）表格式教案2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A（Grammar Focus-3c） Teaching Aims 1.语言能力：巩固 there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。 2.文化意识：能够在指路、问路的过程中运用Excuse me, how can I help you? 等礼貌用语以及恰当的肢体语言完成交际。 3.思维品质：能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。 4.学习能力：能够通过查找资料的方式进行与本节课内容相关的语法学习。 Teaching Difficulties there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以及where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。 Teaching Aids A tape recorder ,CAI or multimedia courseware Teaching Procedures Tips Step 1 Revision&Lead in Revision · Show some pictures to the Ss, then ask them to fill in the blanks. —Where’s the soccer ball? —It’s ____ the box. Answers: on in under near next to across from between and Lead in · Ask the Ss to look at the pictures on PPT P8-P10,then make sentences. There is a sofa in the living room. 客厅里有一张沙发。 There are 4 students in the class. 班里有4名学生。 There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There is some cheese on the plate. 盘子里有一些奶酪。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。 Step 2 Grammar & Presentation Grammar Focus · The T can ask Ss to read aloud the sentences. Grammar · there be句型 语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。 · there be结构的基本句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house. 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk. 一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library? —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. · there be结构的主谓一致 there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 1.在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 2.如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 3.如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 · there be与have/has区别 there