内容正文:
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
Teaching Aims
1.语言能力:能掌握 How引导的特殊疑问句来提问乘坐何种交通方式,掌握How long 和How far的用法;能熟练运用how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费时间和两地之间的距离。
2.文化意识:了解英、美国家中小学生上学的方式,培养世界意识。了解中西文化的差异。
3.思维品质:能够总结语法规律。
4.学习能力:能够总结自己在语法学习中的问题并寻找合适的改进策略。
Teaching Difficulties
能掌握 How引导的特殊疑问句来提问乘坐何种交通方式,掌握How long
How far的用法。
Teaching Aids
A tape recorder ,CAI or multimedia courseware
Teaching Procedures
Tips
Step 1 Revision
Revision
· Ask the Ss to look at the picture, then answer the question.
How do/does ... get to school?
— How long does it take from ... to ...?
— It takes about ...
— How far is it from … to …?
— It’s about ...
Step 2 Grammar & Presentation
· Grammar Focus
The T can ask Ss to read aloud the sentences.
· Discussion
1. How do/does + 某人 + get to 某地 ?
某人怎么去某地?
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问出行方式 等。
你叔叔怎样去香港?
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?
2. 回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take/ride(s) + 限定词+ 交通工具 + to 某地.
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + by 交通工具.
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为:某事花费某人……时间。
步行到学校大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school.
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
4. 如果对时间段提问的话,就用
How long + does it take (sb.) to do sth.? 句型。
How long does it take to walk to school?
How long does it take to do her homework?
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型:
How far + is it from A to B?
从他家到服装店多远?
How far is it from his home to the clothes store?
从北京到上海有多远?
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
Grammar
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词,“如何;怎样”,常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。其结构为:
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?
How + be动词+主语+其他?
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
➊询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎样去上班?
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
❷询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents? 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样?
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
❸询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样?
—It sounds