名词和名词短语的复习 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习

名词和名词短语 (Noun & Noun Phrase） 语法填空会考查词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定 短语确定名词，名词的单复数形式，名词做定语， 名词所有格等。 名词的考查： 名词短语：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在 句中的功能相当于名词。 短语 构成 功能 例子 名词 短语 (Noun phrases) (限定词)+(形 容词、形容词 短语、描述性 名词)+名词+ (介词短语) 在句中当作 名词用，一 般用作主语、 宾语、表语 或宾语补足 语 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 1.The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点困惑。 2.The kids over there are puting something on a round paper plate. 那边的孩子们正把东西放在一个圆形的盘上。 3.The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 新教练告诉我我踢得不够好。 4.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast. 我的第一堂法语课令人困惑的。老师讲得太快。 5.The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work. 主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢. 名词短语 的构成： (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) I.单句语法填空: 1.(2023新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the _______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. arrival 从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。 approve → approval 赞成 arrive → arrival 到达 bury → burial /ˈberiəl/ 葬礼 propose → proposal 提议；建议 refuse → refusal/rɪˈfjuːzl/ 拒绝 remove →removal  /rɪˈmuːvl/ 移动 sign → signal 信号 survive → survival 生存；幸存 2.(2022全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental __________（protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. 3.(2022浙江卷)For Luc this means __________ (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” protection independence 曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。曹认为这将使 这次徒步旅行更加有意义。 对卢克来说，这意味着独立“能够看到它的感觉， 并形成我的看法，就像一个盲人打破了另一堵墙。” 4.(2021全国卷乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural chara