课时作业（12）(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

课时作业(十二) 　 Ⅰ.语法运用 1．Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes __that__ she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. 解析：句意为：羌叔萍忙着做布鞋，以至于在端午节假期期间都没休息。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式，故填that。 2．Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether，__but__ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. 解析：句意为：霍金教授甚至曾说过人工智能可能完全替代人类，但是他并没有为他的预测给出一个准确的时间表。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，故填but。 3．They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply __because__ they are incapable (无能力的)of succeeding. 解析：句意为：他们假装对失败保持健康又明智的态度，仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。根据句意可知，前后侧重直接的因果关系，设空处引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．Man is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something__until/before/unless__we lose it. 解析：句意为：人是一种奇怪的动物，总在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间/条件状语从句，故可填until/before/unless。 5．A good student is always ready to help his friends __when/if__ they are in trouble. 解析：句意为：一个好学生总是会随时准备帮助他的朋友，当/如果他们遇见麻烦的时候。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间/条件状语从句，故可填when或if。 6．I can't say that I enjoyed it，__but__ it was an experience I'll never forget. 解析：句意为：我不能说我享受这次经历，但是这是我永远不会忘记的经历。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故用but。 7．__When/As__everything starts to freeze，it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. 解析：句意为：当一切开始结冰时，它把城市的几个广场变成了巨大的滑冰场。根据句意可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填When或As。 8．But when he came back at five o'clock，there were __so__ many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that he did not know which was his car. 解析：句意为：但是当他五点钟回来的时候，停车场有如此多的亮黄色Beta 400s，以至于他不知道哪一辆是他的汽车。设空处修饰many，根据句意可知填so。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。 9．Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Charles De Gaulle Airport __when__ the whole roof fell down. 解析：句意为：一些乘客正步行穿过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然掉了下来。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。故填when。 10．If you smile，even __if/though__ you're in a bad mood，it will immediately improve your mood. 解析：句意为：如果你微笑，即使你的心情很坏，这也能立即改善你的心情。根据句意可知，even——引导让步状语从句，表示“即使；尽管”，故填if或though。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·开封三模)It's easy to get ove