课时作业（4）(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

课时作业(四) 　 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back __to__ people's lives and they are making public transport more attractive. 解析：句意：共享单车让骑自行车回到了人们的生活中，也让公共交通变得更有吸引力。bring...to...把……带到……。 2．The Internet is without doubt the fastest way of communicating __with__ millions of people across the globe. 解析：句意：互联网无疑是与全球数百万人沟通最快的方式。communicate with sb.与某人沟通。故填介词with。 3．As the world's second largest economy，China wants to make its contribution __to__ the development of human civilization. 解析：句意：作为世界第二大经济体，中国希望为人类文明的发展做出自己的贡献。make a contribution to对……做出贡献。 4．Tea from China，along __with__ silk and porcelain (瓷器)，began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago. 解析：句意：中国的茶叶，连同丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前就开始为世界所知。along with连同；一起；与……一道。 5．In many places like Britain and Italy，if you leave the house without your wallet，you will be __in__ a difficult situation all day. 解析：句意：在像英国和意大利等许多地方，如果你出门不带钱包，你一整天都会处于困境中。in a．..situation表示“处于……状态之中”。 6．So，you see，happiness is not a factor of how much you have and doesn't stand __for__ nice comforts like a house，a car，or a high paying job. 解析：考查固定搭配。stand for意为“代表；象征”。 7．Since the start of the financial crisis in 2008，for example，China has accounted __for__ 45% of the gain in world GDP. 解析：句意：例如，自2008年金融危机开始以来，中国占了全球GDP增长的45%。固定搭配account for(数量上，比例上)占……。故填介词for。 8．Whisky making provides jobs __for__ several thousand people in the Scottish highlands and islands. 解析：句意：威士忌制造为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的数千人提供了工作机会。provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”。 9．Since the far side of the moon is quiet and free __from__ electromagnetic interference (干扰) from the earth，it's a perfect place to research the space environment. 解析：句意：由于月球背面安静且不受地球电磁干扰，所以它是一个研究太空环境的完美地方。介词短语free from意为“不受……影响”。 10．Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，__with__ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. 解析：句意：学习汉语的方式因人而异，在俄罗斯，越来越多的人选择大学课程。由句子结构可知此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。宾语是more and more people，宾补是choosing...，所以设空处应该用介词with。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·广州三模)A new adaptatio