课时作业（2）(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2024年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备

课时作业(二) 　 Ⅰ.语法运用 1．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for __themselves__ (they). 解析：句意为：蚂蚁们齐心协力，能够为自己创造一个神奇的世界。根据句子结构及句意可知，设空处应用反身代词作for的宾语，故填themselves。 2．In one previous experiment，researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to __theirs__ (they). 解析：句意为：在之前的一个实验中，研究人员发现人们更喜欢和与他们(自己)的性格特征互补的机器人交流。设空此处指代their personality characteristics，应用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 3．The octopus just has two little hard parts in __its__ (it) mouth. 解析：句意为：章鱼的嘴里只有两个很小的坚硬部分。设空处修饰空后的名词mouth，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 4．When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant，it puts __their__ (they) mind at ease over food safety. 解析：句意为：如果顾客能看到餐厅里的开放式厨房中的烹饪过程，他们会对食品安全感到放心。设空处修饰空后的名词mind，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 5．Giving gifts that you have made by __yourself__ (you) is much more touching，especially if you're giving them to your mother. 解析：句意为：赠送你自己制作的礼物，尤其是把它们送给你的母亲，要感人得多。由句意可知，by ________表示“亲自”，应用固定短语by oneself，故填yourself。 6．Wearing this kind of clothing may be very comfortable in that weather，but __it__ is winter and quite cold now. 解析：句意为：在那种天气穿这种衣服可能很舒服，但现在是冬天，相当冷。it可用于指代天气、时间、季节或距离。故填it。 7．The average person only gets into their inner world 3.5 days a week，so__it__is no surprise that one in four wouldn't describe themselves as “relaxed”． 解析：句意为：普通人一周只有3.5天会走进自己的内心世界，因此有四分之一的人不认为自己是“轻松的”，这一点也不令人惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that one in four wouldn't describe themselves as “relaxed”，故填it。it is no surprise that...意为“……不令人惊讶”。 8．Anyway，__it__ is time to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities. 解析：句意为：无论如何，是时候到外面一起体验夏季和有趣的家庭活动了。此处为“It is time to do sth.”固定句式，表示“到了做某事的时间了”，故填it。 9．Chinese poetry with its 3，000yearold history makes __it__the oldest living poetry in the world. 解析：句意为：中国诗歌以其3，000年的历史成为世界上现存的最古老的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代上文的Chinese poetry，作makes的宾语，故填代词it。 10．Nowadays，people all over the world are more connected，and therefore __it__ is of