专题14：宾语从句--备战2024届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题14：宾语从句（最新真题+名校模拟） 备战2024届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 考点突破 中考考向一：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种。 （1）连词：that引导陈述句，常可省略；whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether还可以引导选择疑问句或与or not连用。例如： I believe that our team will win the basketball match. 我相信我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。 She asked me if she could borrow my book. 她问我是否可以借一下我的书。 注意①：只用whether，不用if 的情况： ①所引导的从句作介词宾语时∶ 例如∶ I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ②引导宾语从句，从句置于句首表示强调时。例如∶Whether this is true（or not），I can't tell. ③和动词不定式连用时。 例如∶ I don't know whether to accept or refuse. ④直接与or not 连用时。 例如∶Can you tell me whether or not the train has left? 注意②：辨析if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。 “if”的含义 if从位置 例句 宾语从句 表“是否” 动词后，作动词的宾语 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. 条件状语从句 表“如果” 表条件，单独作状语 If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go on a picnic. （2）代词：who、whom、whose、what和which。例如： The children didn’t know who the stranger was.孩子们不知道那个陌生人是谁。 Do you know which one is the right answer? 你知道哪个是正确答案吗? （3）副词：when、where、how、why、how many、how often 等。例如： He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 他想知道什么时候能完成这项艰难的工作。 The teacher asked us how many students there were in the classroom. 老师问我们教室里面有多少人。 中考链接： 1．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．what B．where C．whether 3．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. A．when B．why C．where D．how 4．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here 5．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left. — Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour. A．how I can get to the bus station B．if there will be another bus C．how much a bus ticket co