Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters练习 必修第一册 Unit 4 一、词性转换 1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭 2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡 3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比 4. _______ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→______ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电； 6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏 8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智 9. ____ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____ n.患病者；受苦者→___ n.痛苦，困难 10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 11. ______ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→______ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_____ n.幸存者 12. _______ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 13. _____ n. 影响；结果；效果→______ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地 14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度 二、词块翻译 1. 火山喷发 __________________ 2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 _________________ 3. 严重受损；破败不堪 _____________ 4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________ 5. 露天；在户外 __________________ 6. 急救箱 __________________ 7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________ 8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________ 9. 像往常一样 __________________ 10. 结束 __________________ (一) I.语境填词 1. The story of their _______ (suffer) moved us deeply. 2.He talks about Italy as if he _________ (be) there before. 3.____________(trap) in the cave, the man didn’t give up. 4.I’m ________ (shock) at his determined attitude towards being the winner. 5. The young man was one of the __________ (survive) who survived from the earthquake. 6. Many houses were ___________ (destroy) in the flood and it left many people homeless. 7. The tower was in ______ (ruin) after the fire. 8. Workers are building____________ (shelter) for the stray animals. 9. Japan is a country where many natural ________ (disaster) often happen. Ⅱ.单句情境写作 1. After the big fire swept across the village,all the houses were left _______________(破败不堪). 2. _____________(陷入沉思)，she didn’t notice the water was boiling. 3.They ______________ (被困在)the burning building. Please ca