专题07：动词的时态--备战2024届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题07：动词和动词短语（最新真题+名校模拟） 备战2024届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 考点突破 中考考向一: 8种重要动词时态的基本结构 （其中粗体字6种时态为核心考点） 中考8种动词时态的基本结构 时态 谓语结构 （主动语态） 例句(以play为例) 1．一般现在时 ①.do / does ②.am/ is /are I play football every day. 2．一般过去时 ①.did ② was/ were ③.used to do I played football yesterday. 3．一般将来时 ①.will/shall do ②.am/is/are going to do I will play football tomorrow afternoon. 4．现在进行时 am/is/are doing I am playing football now. 5．过去进行时 was/were doing I was playing football at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 6．现在完成时 have/has done I have played football for 2 hours. 7．过去完成时 had done I had played football for 2 hours before you came here. 8．过去将来时 would do I said that I would play football next week. 中考考向二： 动词的变化规则考查 动词的五种基本形式变化表 形式 构成 例词 动词原形 不带to的动词不定式形式,也就是词典中一般给出的形式 be,have do,learn 第三人称 单数形式 一般在动词原形后加-s runs,likes 以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词,在词尾加-es teach—teaches wash—washes go—goes pass—passes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-es study—studies try—tries 以元音字母加-y结尾的动词,在词尾加-s stay—stays play—plays 现在分词 一般在动词原形后加-ing read—reading 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live—living write—writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die—dying lie—lying tie—tying 过去式与 过去分词 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied 以e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned 中考链接： 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends. 2．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 3．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step. 4．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the computer museum with my classmates. 5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 6．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school tr