考点11完形填空—专题精讲名词（试题）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲 专题11—完形填空 考点解密 完形填空是小升初考试中常考的题型，完形填空题是对英语知识及运用能力的综合性考查，既包括英语基本知识点，更包括对文章整体把握能力的考查，属小升初英语考试题型中的难点。完形填空题可分为选择填空、选词填空、首字母填空三种题型。 考点准备区 考点1：选择填空 此类完形填空要求从3~4个选项中选出一个与文章内容相符的,使文章内容完整语句通顺、意义连贯的选项。其解题技巧归纳为以下几点: ➊通读全文,了解大意。先认真通读文章,了解文章大意。有的考生一遇到生僻的词汇或较难的句子,就停下来在这些细枝末节上较真，一边着急一边苦想,解题速度受到很大影响。正确的做法应是,遇到难点时,暗示自己这并不影响答题。果断先跳过去,继续往后读，直到读懂大致意思。 ❷紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。通览全文之后，进行精读,通过联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配(固定搭配，比如介词的使用)等,逐步进行填空。遇到无法确定的选项无须着急下笔，可以到下一个步骤再仔细考虑。 ❸答题完毕,通读复查。有的考生一答完题后就心潮澎湃,信心满满,马上去答下一道题。正确的做法是,答题完毕后,把短文从头至尾再次通读一遍,核实答案。再次揣摩一些自已拿不准的地方,从语法的角度来审视自已做过的题，又会有新的发现! ▶▶典型例题 例1： Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2 . For example , we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being(人类). It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me 7 anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 8 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. ( ) 1.A.of B. from C. in D. with ( ) 2.A. different B. difference C. differentlty D. diferences ( ) 3.A. like B. for C. at D. up ( ) 4.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 5.A. many B.quite a few C.a lot of D. the number of ( ) 6.A. with B. at C. on D. doing ( ) 7.A. if B. that C. what