2024年英语中考一轮复习之语法完形讲义

语法完形 ★ 题型简介 分值 10 分 题号 21~30 考查要点 考查学生整个初中阶段相对应的语法知识点: 1. 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词等词的用法; 2.考查非谓语动词、简单句、并列句、从句的用法; 3.考查一般过去时态、一般现在时态等时态的主动语态和被动语态。 考生要求 1.熟知每种词性的功能，熟练掌握相对应的语法知识点; 2.综合运用知识的能力。做题细心，完成后牢记要检查。 ★ 考点解读 词 性 考 题 具体考法 动词(18 次) 时态(6次) 上下句时态(4 次); 时间状语(2次) 被动语态(6次) 标志词 by (2 次); 结合时态(4次) 非谓语动词(4次) to+动词原形(4 次) 情态动词(2次) 上下句句意(2次) 名词(2 次) 名词单复数+词意辨析(2次) 原词重现(2次) 形容词/副词 (8次) 形副辨析(4次) 副词修饰动词(4次) 比较级和最高级(4次) 比较级+than (2次); one of + the +形最高级(1次); the+比较级….the+比较级(1次) 宾从(5 次) 连接词+时态+语序(5次) 状从(5次) 引导词 (5 次) 上下句句意(5次) 感叹句(2次) 感叹句句型结构(1次) 感叹句(1 次) 冠词(5次) 5次 表特指the(3次);泛指a/an(2次) 介词(6 次) 6次 连词 (2 次) 2次 上下句句意 (2 次) ★考点讲练 Part 1. 时态 典例精讲 One Sunday afternoon,after running as usual,John_21_ to go home and have a rest. A. decided B has decided C. decides D. will decide 解析 根据选项可知，本题考查动词时态，根据“One Sunday afternoon”这个时间状语可知，这是一个过去的时间，因而要选择表示过去时态的动词， A选项为过去式，B选项为现在完成时态，C选项为一般现在时态，D选项为一般将来时态。因而选A。 实战演练 1.Our natural resources are limited. That_26_they will not last forever. A. meaning B. meant C. means D. mean 2.But at the end of the exam, when|__24___it back in my pocket, the supervisor saw me with it. A. put B. is putting C. was putting D. will put 3.Today I still 28 in the delivery business. I have many trucks to send things all over the country. A. work B. worked C. was working D. will work 4.Most school across China 22__their off line courses to online platforms (平台)since Feb, 17th. A. moved B. have moved C. move D. are moving Part 2.语态 典例精讲 He held John's hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother 29 well”. A. treats B. is treating C.was treated D. will be treated 解析- 根据选项中be +done的形式有两个可知，本题主要考查语态。根据“Thanks to your help”可知，“treat”这个动作不是妈妈发出来的，因而排除A和B。这件事也发生过了因而用过去时态的被动语态，其结构为: was / were + done。因而选C。 实战演练 1.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. A.think B. am thought C.