寒假作业11 选择性必修2重点句型复习-【寒假分层作业】2024年高二英语寒假培优练（外研版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11选择性必修2重点句型 积累运用 1. (unit 2)介词短语位于句首，全部倒装 Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 分析： 介词短语位于句首，句子进行全部倒装。此句中的介词短语为inside the bags，谓语动词为系动词are，主语为necessities。such as 部分是对句子主语的举例说明，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding为过去分词短语作定语，修饰necessities。 翻译： 类似牙膏、肥皂和袜子这样的必需品，开始用她的零花钱买的，后来通过众筹而获得的，都在这些袋子里。 例句： In front of the door stopped a car. 门前停着一辆车。 2. (unit 2) 强调句 It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 分析： it is/was…that…为强调句结构，被强调成分为介词短语from then on。当去掉it is…that…结构时，句子依然完整 From then on his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 翻译： 就是从那时开始，他的孙子们开始应对他们得到的钱：花费、存储、投资还是给予？ 例句： It was two decades ago that he took up a job as a teacher. 就是在20年前，他从事了教师的职业。 3. (unit 3)状语从句的省略 While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend. When first introduced in Japan in1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 分析： 这两个句子的从句部分是状语从句的省略。当满足两个条件时，可以进行状语从句的省略。即从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，另外，从句有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略到。第一句While I was waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message form my friend. 第二句When emojis were introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 翻译： 当我在餐厅外等候时 ，我收到了来自朋友的以下的信息。 当表情符1999年首次被引入日本时，它们的设计图案有限，仅仅176个。 例句： Although praised by his professor, he still took a modest attitude to scientific research. 虽然他被他的教授表扬了，他依然保持对科学研究谦虚的态度。 4. (unit 4) 固定结构 It is/has been+时间段+since… It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. 分析： it is/has been +时间段+since…，为固定结构，表示“自从……已经多久了。” 翻译： 自从最后一个被报道的病例以来，准确来说已经一个月了。 例句： It has been five months since the new book came out. 自从这本新书出版以来，已经五个月了。 5. (unit 5) 否定副词位于句首，句子进行部分倒装 Nor would they fa