内容正文:
课时检测训练6必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
对应答案P38
I,阅读理解
human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
(2022·新高考I卷)Human speech contains
"The set of speech sounds we use has not
more than 2,000 different sounds,from the
necessarily remained stable since the appearance of
common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some
human beings,but rather the huge variety of
southern African languages.But why are certain
speech sounds that we find today is the product of
sounds more common than others?A ground-
a complex interplay of things like biological change
breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related
and cultural evolution."said Steven Moran,a
changes in human bite led to new speech sounds
member of the research team.
that are now found in half the world's languages.
1.Which aspect of the human speech sound does
More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles
Damian Blasi's research focus on?
Hockett noted that speech sounds called
A.Its variety.
B.Its distribution.
labiodentals,such as“f"and“v”,were more
C.Its quantity.
D.Its development.
common in the languages of societies that ate
2.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to
softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by
produce labiodentals?
Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,
A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
Switzerland.has found how and why this trend
B.They could not open and close their lips
arose.
easily
They discovered that the upper and lower
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned
D.Their lower front teeth were not large
(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,
enough.
which are formed by touching the lower lip to the
:3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
overbite structure(结构),making it easier to
B.Potential application of the research findings.
produce such sounds.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
The team showed that this