专题19 动词时态-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题19 动词时态（原卷版） 一、中考常考的动词时态有哪几种？ 二、这些时态各自的用法和注意点是什么？ 三、时态在中考中的比重和重难点是什么？ 考点1 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes, once a week,every day等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。 例如：I often take a bus to school．我经常坐公共汽车去上学。 ②表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 ③当主句为一般将来时时，在以if,as soon as,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 【主将从现】 例如：When I grow up, l will go to America.当我长大后，我会去美国。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。 注意：和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充：until, as soon as, unless(if... not), when, after, before等。 但注意when,after, before双重身份的词，并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。 ④在某些以here，there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。（了解） 例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 ①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。 ②on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every year等时间状语。 ③once a year,twice a month,three times a week之类的时间状语。 （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58. June ________ (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China. （2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49. If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. （2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）47. Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall) 1.一Is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. She at a junior high school. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 2.“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step .” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 3. If we now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 4.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 考点2 一般过去时 一般过去时的用法 1　 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: She traveled every winter.她过去每年冬天去旅行。 2　 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: My grandpa often told us stories on summer evenings.我爷爷常在夏夜给我们讲故事。 （2023·江