专题32 阅读理解之细节题-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题32 阅读理解细节题（原卷版） 1. 了解中考阅读理解真题中的细节题的出题方向和主要考点 2. 通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解细节题的做题方法 细节理解题的解题技巧： 细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定题目的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文所提供的事实进行一定的分析比较, 才能做出正确的选择。 (1) 搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧 先阅读所给的问题,判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容(即直接性答案), 就可直接搜寻答案。 （2023·江苏常州·中考真题） C “Although wuxia is a special part of Chinese culture, the core spirit of pursuing (追求) freedom and justice is generally accepted by people all over the world,” Lily Lee, president of You-Cloud which operates AppGrowing, told China Daily. 31. Which of the following is one reason for wuxia’s popularity? A. People’s wishes to change others’ lifestyles. B. The economic conditions of different countries. C. The differences between xianxia and xuanhuan. D. The acceptance of wuxia's core spirit across the world. D In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience. 33. What did the receivers do in the experiments? A. They showed kindness to others. B. They guessed the performers’ feelings. C. They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D. They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. (2) 搜寻间接答案的阅读技巧 ①阅读文章所给的问题, 判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。 ②用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料, 注意文章有可能涉及什么内容,属于什么体裁,以及文章安排的大体轮廓等。 ③从头到尾阅读一遍。一般来说, 第一段或前几句包含作者的基本思想和下文的发展线索,它是全文展开的基础,为下文发展搭建了理论框架。认真阅读第一段或文章的前几句,尽量抓住其中的主要情节和论点,把握全文发展的脉络。 ④有些细节题容易出错主要有几种情况： a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂, 需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十几种爱好,细节题考某人过去的爱好,需要在多而杂的内容中,带上问题,逐一去寻找,比对,找到正确选项。 b.迷惑性强。比如说：文中出现总金牌数, 问题问的是奥运金牌数, 粗心的考生