专题31 阅读理解之主旨题-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题31 阅读理解主旨题（原卷版） 1. 了解中考阅读理解真题中的主旨题的出题方向和主要考点 2. 通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解主旨题的做题方法 主旨大意题主要考查学生在理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括和总结的能力。根据其考查范围，可以分为段落大意题、全文大意题、最佳标题。主旨大意题占中考试题中约阅读理解题的比例为5%-10%。 主旨大意题的常考点： 1. 段首、段尾句常考：段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想，或者就是该段的主题句，对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。 2. 语义转折处常考：尤其是段首的语义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，即文章的中心思想所在。 3. 因果句常考：因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图、观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点。 一）、段落大意题（What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?） （2023·江苏常州·中考真题D篇） At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Different purposes of the research. B. More evidence for the research results. C.Possible influences of the research findings. D. Another explanation of the research methods. 2） 、全文大意题（What is the passage mainly about?） （2023·江苏常州·中考真题D篇） Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. ......................................................................................................... These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? 36. What is the main idea of this article? A. Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B. Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences. C. Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D. Showing kindness is more valuable than receiv