专题30 完形填空-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题30 完形填空（原卷版） 1. 了解中考完形填空真题的出题方向和主要考点 2. 通过模拟题的训练进一步了解完形填空的做题方法 一、如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 【2023徐州中考】Their ____30____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. 30. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign 二、同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。　　 【2023扬州中考】When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ____30____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot 【2023镇江中考】I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. ........................................What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. 16. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled 三、短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。 【2023苏州中考】The charity began with a simple dream of giving ___6 hope ___, joy and magic to those kids. It later ___7___ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. 7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 【2023徐州中考】 It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____19____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. 19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through 四、语境题在完形填空题中已占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。 【2023苏州中考】One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much ___3___ as the o