专题20 动词语态-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题20 动词语态（原卷版） 一、主动语态和被动语态如何转换 二、被动语态的基本用法和特殊用法 三、被动语态在中考题中的考察方向有哪些 考点1 被动语态的基本用法 ①不知道谁是动作的执行者。 如:The car was made in China.这辆汽车是中国产的。 ②由于某种原因没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 如:English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。 ③需要强调动作的承受者。 如:Professor Black will be invited to the meeting. Black教授将被邀参加会议。 （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）After the interview, the astronauts were ____43____(move） away for health checks. （2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）University students ___64___ (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. （2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）47. This T-shirt __________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）9. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A. use B. is used C. used D. was used （2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit （2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50. The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）47.All the dialogue in Baiju _____________(speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 1. Over $ 30,000_______for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 2. The novel by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 3.The letter (write) by Lin Tao now. 4. The bridge (finish) next month. 5. The CD-ROMs (sell) already. 6. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. 考点2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 语态转换的几种类型： 1. My students always share ideas in class.