内容正文:
七年级英语下册第八单元教学案第一课时
一、导入新课
二、学习目标
1.学习生词:p43
2.掌握10个词组:
3.掌握词汇的用法
4.学习There be句型的用法
三.探究学习
知识点(一):学习新单词:p43
Students read the new words
知识点(二):翻译词组
1紧挨着邮局
2.警察局付费电话
3付费电话
4.在这儿附近
5.在大桥街
6.在中央大街
7.在长街
8.在餐馆和医院之间
9.有
10.在公园附近
知识点(三): 掌握词汇、句型的用法
1.post 名词,含义:__________; 邮局 _____________
动词,含义:___________; 邮寄一封信 ____________________
2.police 含义:________ ;是集合名词,与定冠词the连用指警方,做主语时谓语动词通常用复数。Look! The police _______(be) coming. 译:___________________________ 警察局 _______________
许多男警察 _______________;两个女警察 ________________
3.pay 名词, 含义: ___________, 付费电话 _____________
动词,含义:花费,付款,支付; 三单 ______ ,
固定短语:pay…for 买……花了多少钱
常用句型:主语(人)+ pay + 钱数+ for + sth
他花五元买那本书。He _______ five yuan ______ the book.
我买那件毛衫花了30美元。______________________________.
4.Is there a hospital near here ? 译: _____________________________
同义句 Where is the nearest (最近的) hospital?
Is there…. 这是there be 句型的一般疑问句,Be动词(Is / Are )放在句首,句末用问号。
其肯定/否定回答分别是:Yes ,______ is /are. No, _______ isn’t/aren’t.
辨析:there be 与have/has :
二者均表示“有”There be 强调位置,表示___________________。
书桌上有本书。 _____________________________
而 have/has强调所属关系,表示某人或某物本身 _________ .
(1) 我有一支钢笔。_________________. (2) 他有许多书。_________________________.
(3) 这张课桌有四条腿。_________________________________.
注意:there be 句型中be的单复数由靠近的名词(主语)来决定。主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,主语是复数时用are。
There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room.= There _____ two chairs and a desk in the room.
当介词短语提前时,there be句型可以省掉there。
Under the tree (there ) is a black dog.译:_______________________.
书桌上有本英语书。________________________________.
四、强化训练
(一)基础训练
1.How much do I need to p____ for the fruit ?
2.Please help me p______ the letter, will you ?
3.His mother is a p_________.
4.There are some children __________ (play) over there.
5.There are some apples in the basket. _________ in the basket?
6.There is only a teacher in the office. ______ ______ _____ ______ there in the office?
7. Some girls are reading English in the classroom.
= ________ some girls __________