七年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P34 ~ P39 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 protect 的用法(2019. 87) He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. 他把水倒在衣服上来保护自己。 (Unit 7 P82) 　 　 protect 意为“保护”,后接名词或代词作宾 语,常用句式: ▶protect􀆺 from / against(doing) sth = protect sb / sth from being done, 意为 “保护 …… 免遭 ……;使……不受……”。 如: We must protect the wild animals from being killed. 我们必须保护野生动物免受 屠杀。 ▶protect 的名词为 protection,意为“保护”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —As students, we should always protect ourselves 　 　 　 　 being hurt. —I agree with you. A. about B. from C. on 2. We must think up good ways to protect the rivers and lakes from 　 　 　 　 . A. polluted B. being polluted C. polluting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 hurt 的用法 Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. 她的左腿受了重伤,走不出来。 (Unit 7 P82) 词性 含义及用法 动词 意为“使受伤,伤害;疼”,常用于“hurt sb / oneself / one􀆳s +身体部位”。 形容词 意为“受伤的”,常见短语:get hurt 受伤。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 wound 指战争中受的伤;harm 主要用于对 人或物的损害,如健康、事业等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　3. It was an unlucky day. I got 　 　 　 　 when I went to school by bike this afternoon. A. crazy B. cold C. hurt hurt　 wound　 harm 4. My sister often goes to bed early because she thinks staying up too late 　 　 　 　 her body. 5. To my surprise, David 　 　 　 　 himself in the P. E. class yesterday by accident. 6. Although Norman Bethune died of a 　 　 　 　 , many people still remember his greatness today. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 hear from 与 hear of / about We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待尽快收到您的来信。 (Unit 7 P90) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 hear from + sb,意为“收到 某人的来信”。 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到 了我父亲的来信。 hear of / about + sth / sb, 意 为 “ 听 说 某 事 /某 人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你曾听 说过长城吗? 7. We are all surprised to see Paul at the party because we haven􀆳t 　 　 　 　 him for three years. A. looked for B. looked up C. heard from 8. I was very excited to hear 　 　 　 　 the exciting news from my friends that they won the game. A. of B. from C. with 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 trouble 的用法 She isn􀆳t any trouble. 她没有任何烦恼。 (Unit 8 P94) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　9. —I have great trouble in 　 　 　 　 math. Could you help me? —Of course. We can study together. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 10. Our parents always give us lots of useful advice. However, we sometimes can􀆳t understand them until we get 　 　 　 　 trouble. A. into B. for C. on 11. —Could I trouble you 　 　 　 　 the window, please? —No problem. A. open B. to open C. opening 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 agree 的用法(2023. 39) I don􀆳t agree. 我不同意。 (Unit 8 P98) 辨析 用法 例句 agree with sb (2023. 39) 同意某人 (的观 点、想法、分析、 解释等) I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点。 agree to sth 同意 或 赞 成 计 划、安排、决定等 He won􀆳t agree to the plan. 他不会赞成这个 计划。 agree to do sth 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同意早点儿 出发。 agree on / about sth 双方通过协商取 得一致意见或达 成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这 些条款达成了共识。 ★agree ( v. ) 赞同→disagree ( v. ) 不同意 → agreement (n. )协议,协定 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. agree to do sth = agree on doing sth 2. I couldn􀆳t agree more. = I completely agree. 我完全同意。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　12. —I think children should keep away from computer games because they are bad for them. —　 　 　 　 . Some rules should be made. A. I disagree with you B. I􀆳m sorry to hear that C. I couldn􀆳t agree more 13. —Does Miss Gao agree 　 　 　 　 a school trip next week? —Yes. We will go to the history museum next Friday. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing 14. You shouldn􀆳t always 　 　 　 　 others about everything. Instead, you should have your own thoughts and opinions. A. agree with B. agree on C. agree in 15. Think about the plan carefully, and let me know whether you agree 　 　 　 　 it or not. A. with B. of C. to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 weigh 的用法 A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼可以重达 40 克。 (Unit 8 P99) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 对重量提问 How much does sth / sb weigh? How heavy is sth / sb? What is the weight of sth / sb? ì î í ïï ï 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16. —Diana, 　 　 　 　 is your pet dog? —I􀆳m not sure. But it seems a little heavier than before. A. how much 　 　 　 B. how heavy C. how old 17. David, you􀆳d better eat more fruit and vegetables, or you will 　 　 　 　 weight easily. A. look up B. work out C. put on 18. We should avoid topics like 　 　 　 　 (weigh) or age when we communicate with others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 情态动词(can / could / may)【讲解详见本书 P95】 2. What / How 引导的感叹句【讲解详见本书 P156 ~ P157】 3. 形容词【讲解详见本书 P125】 4. 不定代词【讲解详见本书 P138 ~ P140】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P16 三、“推荐信”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P15 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. Lily wrote a letter to her grandpa and hoped to 　 　 　 　 him soon. A. come from B. die from C. hear from 2. Tony 　 　 　 　 his grandfather in the hospital last summer. A. looked after B. ran away C. pointed at 3. —Who will 　 　 　 　 you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —Neither. I􀆳ll go there on a bus alone. A. send B. advise C. force 4. —Our class won first prize in the football match. —What wonderful 　 　 　 　 ! A. advice B. news C. weather 5. Don􀆳t make much 　 　 　 　 . My sister is reading a book. A. noise B. time C. progress 6. —It􀆳s too hard for me to be a doctor. —Never give up. 　 　 　 　 in yourself! A. Believe B. Call C. Arrive 7. Although David failed his math exam, he didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 heart and worked even harder. A. touch B. lose C. brush 8. Small trees won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain. A. pay for B. get away C. grow up 9. —Look at the dark clouds! Our clothes hanging outside will get 　 　 　 　 ! —Don􀆳t worry. I am going to collect them right away. A. thick B. wet C. tidy 10. Be 　 　 　 　 . The traffic light is red. You can􀆳t go across the street now. A. strange B. careful C. tired 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 11. My friend Nick is always patient enough to help with my English 　 　 　 　 I understand the difficult points. A. till B. if C. so 12. —　 　 　 　 bad weather! It􀆳s raining all day. —But we can stay at home and read some books. A. What a B. What C. How 13. Lots of wild animals are in danger. We should protect them, or we 　 　 　 　 lose them one day. A. should B. may C. need 14. —Whose English book is this? —It 　 　 　 　 be Lily􀆳s, but I􀆳m not sure. A. might B. can􀆳t C. must 15. —I have never seen Tom play the piano. 　 　 　 　 , can he play it? —Of course he can. A. By the time 　 　 　 　 B. By the end C. By the way 二、选词填空基础攻关 bad　 brave　 raise　 even　 rubbish　 repeat 1. Our classmates 　 　 　 　 money for the children who lived in poor areas last week. 2. Would you please 　 　 　 　 your telephone number? I didn􀆳t hear you well just now. 3. Don􀆳t throw your 　 　 　 　 everywhere. It will make our classroom dirty. 4. The young man was 　 　 　 　 enough to sail the sea to look for hidden treasures. 5. Paul is 　 　 　 　 ill now, so he has to stay in hospital for several days. 6. Spending too much time playing games at night will make you feel 　 　 　 　 worse. 三、选词填空微语篇练习 Passage 1 buy　 trouble　 noise　 care Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless little dogs two months ago. He took good 1. 　 　 　 　 of them and the dogs became healthier and heavier. But now he has some 2. 　 　 　 　 . First, he has spent all his money 3. 　 　 　 　 food for dogs, because the dogs􀆳 food is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not enough room for them. Third, the dogs become too 4. 　 　 　 　 , and his mother can􀆳t stand them. Do you have any good ideas to help him? Passage 2 meaning　 plan　 story　 volunteer　 happy The summer vacation is coming. I􀆳m going to do some 1. 　 　 　 　 work with my good friends. Jack 2. 　 　 　 　 to go to the hospital. He is going to see the sick children, sing and dance for them, and cheer them up as soon as possible. Mary is going to the children􀆳s home, tell 3. 　 　 　 　 to the children, help them read, and play games with them. I am going to the old people􀆳s home to read newspapers to the elderly, communicate with them, listen to them, take care of them and make them feel 4. 　 　 　 　 . l believe we will have a very 5. 　 　 　 　 summer vacation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. achievement　 22. ①achieve　 ②come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2