七年级(下)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册（译林版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P29 ~ P33 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 reply 与 answer Nobody replied. 没有人回答。 (Unit 5 P58) 辨析 作动词 作名词 reply 不及物动词,意为“答 复;回答”,后接宾语时 需加介词 to,如:reply to an email 回复一封 邮件。 可作可数名词或不可数 名词, 意 为 “答 复; 回 答”,常用短语:make a reply 回复; make no reply 不 作 答复。 answer 及物动词,意为 “回 答”,后直接跟宾语, 如: answer a question 回答一个问题。 作可数名词,意为 “答 案;回答”,常用短语: the answer to􀆺 ……的 答案。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will reply 　 　 　 　 you. A. for B. from C. to 2. You can find the answer 　 　 　 　 the question on the final page of the exercise book. A. in B. to C. about 3. I􀆳m sorry I didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 your call last night because I was playing the violin at that time. A. reply B. answer C. make 4. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now? —Sure. I was 　 　 　 　 to an important email. It􀆳s done now. A. replying B. answering C. refusing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 afraid 的用法 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。 (Unit 5 P64) 　 　 afraid 为形容词,意为“担心的;害怕的”。 用法如下: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　5. —Can you help get the book on the top of the bookcase? —　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s out of my reach. A. I􀆳m afraid not 　 　 　 B. I􀆳d like to C. I􀆳m afraid so 6. Don􀆳t be afraid 　 　 　 　 mistakes. Instead, we should learn from them. A. make B. making C. to make 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 ask 的用法 Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich” . 很快,其他人想吃同样的 食物,所以他们要了一个“三明治”。 (Unit 5 P67) 　 　 ask 动词,意为“请求;要求;询问”。 具体用 法如下: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. To develop our abilities, our teachers ask us 　 　 　 　 in groups. A. to study B. study C. studying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 8. My mother always 　 　 　 　 (ask) me to make my own decisions. for　 about 9. It is impolite to ask foreigners 　 　 　 　 their personal information, such as weight and age. 10. It is important for us to know how to ask 　 　 　 　 information politely. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 by 的用法 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的兔子从她 身边走过。 (Unit 6 P70) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　11. —How do you usually go to school, Andy? —　 　 　 　 subway. It takes less time. A. In B. On C. By 12. —I􀆳m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook 　 　 　 　 . —It doesn􀆳t matter. They look almost the same. A. by mistake 　 　 　 B. in person C. on purpose 13. The government plans to add more green space to improve our living environment 　 　 　 　 2025. A. at B. on C. by 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 alone 与 lonely She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作 表语。 副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于 by oneself, 在句中作状语。 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心 的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。 常和 feel 搭配。 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地 点名词,常在句中作定语或表语。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　14. —My grandma lives 　 　 　 　 in the countryside. —I think you should visit her often. Then, she won􀆳t feel 　 　 　 　 . A. alone; alone　 　 　 B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 15. alone　 lonely I􀆳m the only child in my family, so I often feel ① 　 　 　 　 . Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home ②　 　 　 　 as before, I feel happy with my little dog. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 fail 的用法 She tries to climb up, but failed. 她尽力爬上去,但失败了。 (Unit 6 P78) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16. If a person often fails 　 　 　 his or her promises, no one will trust him or her. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 17. Jane failed 　 　 　 　 her driving test, but she told herself to try it again. A. in B. to C. on 18. The more excuses we make for the 　 　 　 　 ( fail), the less we can learn from the things we did. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 decide 的用法(2020. 85) Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久,爱丽 丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。 (Unit 6 P78) 　 　 decide 动词,意为“决定”。 用法如下: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision, 意为 “决 定”,常用短语: make a decision to do sth = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth 意为“下定决心做某事”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　19. Don􀆳t decide 　 important matters too quickly. Think twice before taking action. A. to B. on C. of 20. There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 to buy. A. when B. where C. which 21. To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I decide 　 　 　 　 . A. do B. to do C. doing 22. Every 　 　 　 　 (decide) you make may become a turning point of your life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 forget 的用法(2019. 50) When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走过去的时候,她忘记拿钥 匙了。 (Unit 6 P78) ★forget→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 辨析 forget 与 leave forget 与 leave 均可表示“遗忘”,但含义和 用法不同: ①forget 后跟名词、代词,通常不加地点。 ②leave 后加“某物 + 地点状语”,表示“把某物 落在某处”。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　23. —Linda, I forgot 　 　 　 　 my English book. —Never mind. I can share mine with you. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 24. —Where is your homework, Tom? —Sorry, Sir. I 　 　 　 　 it at home this morning. A. forgot B. got C. left 25. I will never forget 　 　 　 　 the Great Wall for the first time. It was an exciting experience for me. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 一、语法链接 1. 一般过去时(Ⅰ)【讲解详见本书 P99】 2. 一般过去时(Ⅱ)【讲解详见本书 P99】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P13 三、“趣闻”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P17 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 随堂检测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、单项选择 1. (2022 北部湾经济区 36 题改编)—Miss Yao, may I 　 　 　 　 your computer to book the tickets? —Of course. A. use B. count C. draw 2. Sam borrowed my smartphone to 　 　 　 　 some information because he was preparing for his speech. A. wait for B. search for C. care for 3. —　 　 　 　 , Tony! We don􀆳t have much time. —Look at the heavy rain! I􀆳m afraid even if we take a taxi, we􀆳ll still miss the train. A. Hurry up B. Get off C. Watch out 4. —Eileen, please 　 　 　 　 your things. They􀆳re all over the floor. —In a minute, Mum. I􀆳m on the phone. A. pick up B. try on C. point at 5. Kate is afraid of the dog. She will 　 　 　 　 as soon as she sees it. A. run away B. wake up C. give out 6. There are some excellent works of art, and our art teacher 　 　 　 　 on the wall in our classroom. A. puts them up B. takes them away C. cuts them out 7. Miss Li advised the students who are 　 　 　 　 in English to read aloud every morning. A. strong B. weak C. active 8. The summer vacation is coming. Don􀆳t swim in the lake, especially when you are 　 　 　 　 . A. excited B. lonely C. alone 9. —May Day this year was really “ a sea of people”. —I can􀆳t agree more. You need to go 　 　 　 　 the crowds almost everywhere while travelling. A. across B. through C. over 10. After a discussion with my parents, I decided 　 　 　 　 up swimming in the summer vacation. A. take B. to take C. taking 11. Dan wants to be an artist and he 　 　 　 　 to draw pictures at the age of five. A. begins B. will begin C. began 二、 选词填空微语篇练习 rabbit　 sudden　 unless 　 hide　 him　 appear Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, 1. 　 　 　 　 he saw a rabbit run into a tree, fall down and die. The farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for 2. 　 　 　 　 . Then he thought about getting another 3. 　 　 　 　 like that, so he stopped farming. Instead, he 4. 　 　 　 　 himself behind a tree and waited for the rabbit to come from then on. However, rabbits never 5. 　 　 　 　 in his fields. In the end, the farmer got nothing and lived a hard life later. This story tells us we can get nothing 6. 　 　 　 　 we work hard. Remember: No pains, no gains. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. asks 9. about　 10. for　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C 15. ①lonely　 ②alone　 16. C　 17. A　 18. failure　 19. B　 20. C　 21. B　 22. decision　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 随堂检测 一、1 -5 ABAAA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11. C 二、1. suddenly　 2. himself　 3. rabbit　 4. hid　 5. appeared　 6. unless 七年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. harms　 5. hurt　 6. wound　 7. C 8. A　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. B　 17. C　 18. weight 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABA　 6 -10 ABCBB　 11 -15 ABBAC 二、1. raised 　 2. repeat 　 3. rubbish 　 4. brave 　 5. badly 　 6. even 三、Passage 1　 1. care　 2. trouble　 3. buying　 4. noisy Passage 2　 1. volunteer　 2. plans　 3. stories　 4. happy　 5. meaningful 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. confident　 4. made　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A 8. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice　 9. C　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C 13. won　 14. B　 15. C　 16. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABAA　 6 -8 ABC 二、1. handsome　 2. draw　 3. plans　 4. smile 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. took　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. knew　 19. A　 20. A 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBCBB　 6 -8 ABA 二、1. adds　 2. climber　 3. spelling　 4. interesting 5. ourselves 三、1. scissors　 2. roses　 3. fun　 4. beautiful　 5. advise 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death　 3. B　 4. B　 5. ①means　 ②meaning　 ③meaningful　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. give　 17. provide　 18. offer　 19. A 20. introduction 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CBACA　 6 -10 CCBAB　 11. B 二、1. caught　 2. types　 3. stay　 4. closed　 5. none 三、1. wild　 2. from　 3. pandas　 4. down　 5. take 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. second　 4. taken　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C 8. windy　 9. C　 10. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. B　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C 18. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CABCC　 6 -10 CCACA　 11 -12 BC 二、1. risen　 2. rules　 3. mind　 4. sleepy　 5. alive 6. behind　 7. thousands　 8. if 三、1. fire　 2. break　 3. useful　 4. third　 5. safely 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. driving　 5. smoke　 6. B　 7. ①for　 ②since　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B 15. C　 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. A　 20. C　 21. C 22. marriage　 23. A　 24. C　 25. ①except　 ②but ③except for 随堂检测 一、1 -5 BACAB　 6 -10 BCABB　 11 -15 CBACC 二、1. waking　 2. realized　 3. factories　 4. interview 5. points　 6. dead 三、1. past　 2. used　 3. houses　 4. spare　 5. easier 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. player　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. C　 14. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 15. C　 16. A　 17. C 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B　 23. ①tried ②managed　 24. C　 25. his　 26. ①experience　 ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1 -5 CAABC　 6 -8 CAC 二、1. booked　 2. received　 3. Asian　 4. relaxed 三、1. writer　 2. reviews　 3. against　 4. gets　 5. magic 6. difficulties　 7. yet 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. wasting　 10. yourself　 11. A　 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. B　 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. achievement　 22. ①achieve　 ②come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2