七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练（人教版）

七年级（下）Units5~8 考点1)辨析wish与hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人，并且希 望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit6P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 1.If your heart is always full of (hope), 第一部分 Best wishes to you！给你最 there is nothing that can beat you. 名词，表示“愿 美好的祝愿！ 2.I want to be a doctor.But my parents wish me 望，祝愿”。 make a wish许愿 (be）a teacher.. 3.I wish I (be)a bird and could fly freely wish sb.sth.祝愿某人… 教材重难点精讲 wish wish(sb.）to do sth.希望 in the sky. 动词，表示“希 (某人)做某事 4.How wonderful the school art festival is!I hope 望，祝愿”。 wish+从句希望…（后接 (attend)it next year. 从句时，从句用虚拟语气) 5.People often (许愿)before blowing out 名词，表示“希 candles when they celebrate their birthdays be full of hope充满希望 望”e 6.-Hey,Michelle.I am going to study in Kunming hope to do sth..希望做某事 for four years hope 动词，表示“希 hope+hat从句希望… I believe you will learn a lot there. 望”。 I hope so.我希望如此。 A.I can't stand it B.I hope not I hope not.我希望不会。 C.I hope so D.Best wishes to you 考点【2》询问天气的句型 How'sthe weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？(Unit7P37) How's the weather(+地点状语/时间状 7. 语)？=What's the weather like(+地点状 -It's cold and dry. 语/时间状语)？意为“（某地/某时的）天 A.How is the weather today 气怎么样？”，其答语常为：①s+表示天 B.What is the weather today 气的形容词：②'s+现在分词。 C.What day is it today ●常见的表达天气的形容词有： D.How is it going sunny时朗的 clondy多云的 snowy多雪的 8.— is the weather like outside now? rainy多雨的 Go晴朗的 -It is raining heavily.You'd better take an 天气形容词 hot热的 ry十燥的 umbrella with you. eo涼爽的 all寒冷的 wam温暖的 A.Where B.Why C.What D.How 教材精讲练·山东英语 考点3》辨析across,over,through与past The pay phone is across from the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 past over through across 意为“过，穿过”，常与 9.Let's help that old man go the street to o或walk连用，着重 go across the across 指从表面的一边到另 road过马路 the other side. 一边。 10.The beautiful sound of the violin came into my 意为“横过，越过”，指 jump over the 第 over room the window and reminded me of 从上方经过，跨越。 fence跳过篱笆 部 意为“穿过：通过”，常 my childhood. go through the through 与o或wak连用，指 11.Anybody who walks the dessert store forest穿过森林 从空间内部通过」 教 can smell delicious bread. 材 意为“经过”，指从旁边 go past the office 经过，g0pas相当于动 12.We crossed the bridge the river and past 经过办公室 词pas5a reached the village on the other side. 拓展 练 13.It's very dangerous for us to answer the phone oss横过，越过，为动词，相当于 如：cross the street过马路 while we are cross)the street. across。 crossing十字路口：人行横道，为名词。 14.It's very dangerous for children to 如：There are traffic lights at each crossing.每 cross)the busy street. 个十字路口都有红绿灯。 考点④辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library..投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit8P44) The driver is in the front of the car. 15.What really makes you backward is not the diffi- culty front,but the way back.(盲填) 在…（内部）的前面 16.-How old is the big tree our classroom? The policeman is in front of the car. -It's about 50 years old. 在…〔外部)的前面 A.in the front of B.in front of 十 C.in front D.in the end in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾 17.-Whenever I go travelling,I always sit 语。如： the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. Don't drive too close to the car in front. —Me,too. It's too dangerous..不要紧贴前车行驶，太危 A.in the front of B.in front of 险了。 C.in front D.in the end 教材精讲练·山东英语 15 考点5)》辨析spend,pay,cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends.周未我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit8P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend take cost pay 冬+spend/spent+/蒂 18.A smile nothing,but gives much,so spend on sth./(in)doing sth. always keep smiling！ 吴+pay/paid+器圈+ior 19.In my opinion,it much time to speak pay sth. English well. 第一部分 cost 物 sh.+eost+冬+国 20.It is worth time learning about the 心 It takes/ook+朵++o customs of a country before you go there. take (形式主语)do sth. 21.Most of us like the convenience of using cell phones to for the things we want 重 cst作名词，表示“成本：费用：代价”。 to buy. 短语he cost of..表示“…的成本/费用/ 22.We should take measures to reduce the 点精讲 代价” (成本)of the project.. 考点6》enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。(Unit8P47) enjoy意为“享受：喜欢：欣赏”，为及物动 23.He enjoys write)novels in his free 词，相当于like...very much.。主要用法如下： time,so he often goes to the library to look for the enjoy sth.=like sth.very much 喜欢某物 novels of some great writers. enjoy enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事 24.On weekends,many people go to the forest and enjoy oneself=have a good time/ enjoy them)in the natural world. have fun过得快乐，玩得愉快 温馨提示 【语法链接】 1.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how)(讲解见本书P122) 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书PI33) 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P73) 4.There be句型（讲解见本书PI26) 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P116) 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》P34-P43 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P7 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》 知识见识（角度3）P69,生态与环保（角度2）P87 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》一生态与环保93 16 教材精讲练·山东英语Passage 20 3.Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect 1.How humans and A.I.get along. others'ideas to find a way out. 2.Create new things. 4.Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model.After 3.To warn people of the coming danger. they gave a wonderful introduction to their project,big 4.Change/Improve/Bring back memories. smiles appeared on Mrs.Holt's face./Sharla,Tony and Lee 5.A.I.ean help us control machines to do the hard work. felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they was- Passage 21 ted some time in the beginning,but they learned how to 1.No./No,they didn't. work together. 2.Sharla. Passage 22 1.A 2.C 3.B Passage 23 1.A 2.C 3.D 第四部分 跨学科试题专练 题型一阅读理解 Passage 6 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 7 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D Passage 8 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C Passage 3 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 题型二还原句子 Passage 4 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A Passage 1 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 5 1.D 2.C 3.A Passage 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 教材精讲练 教材精 第一部分教材重难点精讲练 练 t年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter Units)38.healthy39.himself40.fmm4l.keep away from 1.best 2.well 3.good friends 4.is good at/does well in 七年级（下）Units5~8 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.also 10.neither 11.either 1.hope 2.to be 3.were 4.to attend 5.make a wish 12.too 13.as well 14.are 15.house 16.family 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.across 10.through 11.past 17.rooms 18.home 19.collecting 20.ride 21.turning 12.over 13.crossing 14.cross 15.in 16.B 17.A 22.to read 23.A 24.D 25.showing 26.to 27.B 18.costs 19.takes 20.spending 21.pay 22.cost 28.(to)measure 29.laughing 30.yourself/yourselves 23.writing 24.themselves 31.With 32.with 33.for 34.out 35.to study 七年级（下）Units9~12 36.ask for 37.for 38.about 39.alive 40.lying. 41.find out 42.to make 43.look for 1.D 2.D 3.few 4.a little 5.little 6.a few 7.to elean 8.in 9.B 10.to see 11.to read 12.to be 七年级（上）Units5~9 13.to 14.reply 15.answer 16.answer 17.tourists 1.go 2.me 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.winning 7.in 18.is 19.a number of;The number of 20.reading 8.with 9.to play/playing the guitar 10.D 11.beautiful 21.from 22.sound 23.heard 24.Listen 25.surprised 12.looks 13.smell 14.taste 15.feeling 16.amazing 26.in 27.To 28.a 17.interesting 18.disappointed 19.exciting 20.relaxed 八年级（上）Units1~2 21.worried 22.pleased 23.amazed 24.with:of 1.to know 2.to be 3.hopeful 4.interesting 5.It 25.with 26.am surprised at 27.is excited about 28.chatting 29.watches 30.see 31.reading 6.decision 7.to do 8.on/upon 9.D 10.to save 32.watching/to watch 33.look at 34.B 35.36.D 11.our 12.on 13.a 14.wonderful 15.No wonder/It's 37.C 38.to finish 39.to 40.take medicine 41.take no wonder 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.to make 20.eggs measures 42.C 43.to see 44.turning/to be turned 21.enough exercise 22.B 23.always 24.often 45.to go 46.of 47.in need 48.D 49.A 50.buy 25.never 26.A 27.B 28.dying 29.dead 30.died 51.sell 52.sale 53.out 54.at 55.doing 56.finishes 31.death 32.of 33.from 七年级（下）Units1~4 八年级（上）Units3~4 1.speak 2.tell 3.say 4.talk 5.to behave 6.said 1.win 2.beat 3.lose 4.won 5.at 6.news 7.talking with/talking to 8.say thanks to 9.to 10.up 7.message 8.information 9.messages 10.information 11.around 12.to take 13.by 14.in 15.on 16.D 11.to teach 12.provided 13.to 14.with 15.got 17.to have 18.driving 19.from 20.left 21.for 16.reach 17.arrived 22.leave a message 23.a long leave 24.left 八年级（上）Units5~6 25.to break 26.of 27.A 28.too much 29.too many 1.going 2.to practice 3.in 4.A 5.to set 6.for 30.too much;much too 31.to return 32.turning 7.make a plan 8.to get 9.to 10.take place 11.took 33.buying34.to ask35.in36.with37.waiting place12.to treat13.to see14.我们被期望为我们的将 参考答案·山东英语 7