七年级(下)Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练（人教版）

七年级（下）Units1~4 考点1)》辨析speak,tell,talk与say Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？(Unit1PI) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk tell say speak ①作及物动词，意 1.Bob is from England,but he can 为“说”，后接表示 speak English说英语 第一部分 speak to对…讲；和 Chinese very well. 语言的词： speak …说话 ②作不及物动词， 2.We should others bravely what we think speak highly of高度 意为“发言，讲话， 赞扬 when we have different ideas. 说话”。 3.It is hard for us to goodbye to our teachers 教材重难 tell a story/ie讲故事/ 说谎 and classmates. 作及物动词，意为tell sb.(about)sh.告 4.In this situation,it's not proper to about 精讲 tell “告诉：讲述”，强调诉某人（关于）某事 讲给别人听。 tell sb.not)to do sth. subjects like age,weight or money. 告诉某人（不要）做 5.My parents always tell me (behave)well 某事 ①作不及物动词，talk to/with sb.与某人 in public places. 意为“交谈，谈话”，交谈 6.Tom (that the movie was funny. talk 强调与某人交谈： talk about sth.i 谈论/讨 ②作名词，意为“说论某事 7.The English teacher is (和…交谈)】 话：交谈”。 talk of谈到，说到 the students about their English study. 作及物动词，意为sy thanks/sorry/good- 8.We should always (向…道谢)the “说”，强调说话的bye to sb.向某人道谢 内容。 道歉/告别 people who give us a hand. 考点【2》show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生参加学校的演出。(Unit1P3】 n.演H:节目 talk show脱I秀 9.I'm going to write a card to show my thanks n.楼览 on show展出 all my dear teachers before I graduate..(盲填) show sb.around 引：带：领 10.In some foreign countries,it's impolite to show show (p)带某人参观（某地） at someone's house with empty hands. .给…看 show sb.sth.=show sth (盲填) tosb.给某人看某物 show up现：解而 11.Welcome to our school.Now let me show you .表示：业盛 our school.(盲填) 考点【③)》常见交通方式的表达 一How does Mary go to school?玛丽怎么去上学？ 一She takes the subway.她乘地铁去。(Unit3PIl3】 ·询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. 12.It's convenient (take)the subway to visit go/get(to).？某人如何去/到达？ our city.It can take you everywhere you want to go. 10 教材精讲练·山东英语 ●其常用回答如下： 13.My dad will get home plane tomorrow take/drive/ride+take a/the taxi/bus/train... 道词/形容词性 lri￥：a/myir afternoon.（盲填)》 物正代词+交通 ride a bike 具名词 14.It snowed heavily this morning,so I came to 交 by+交逍工具或 by bike/bus/boat/subway school my father's car.(盲填) 交通路线 by land/air/watcr/sca... 15.Let's go there foot.It's only ten in/oa+冠词/形 的 in a/his car 容词性物主代 词+交通工具名 on the bns/train minutes'walk.(盲填) 词 16. do you go to work every day,Mike? walk/drive/ride/v+t+地点名词 walk/drive/ride/y+地副词there -I walk to work.It's not far from my home. 一部分 here/home等)】 A.Where B.What 意 “步行"要用on foot或walk表示。 C.Why D.How 考点4》stop的用法 教材重难点精讲 bus stop公共汽车站(Unit3PI6)） 名词，意为“站”，：bus stop公共汽站 17.Just stop (have)a rest.You have kept t stop doing sth..停止做某事 reading for two hours. (正在做的事) 18.We have to stop drive)as the traffic 动词，意 为“停止 stop to do sth.停下手头正 lights change into red. 阴止” 在做的事)去做另一件事 19.To protect wild animals,more rules should be stop sth./sb.(from)doing sth. made to stop them being killed..(盲 阻止某事发生某人做某串 填) 考点5leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village..许多学生和村民从设离开过那个村庄。 Unit 3 P17) leave sp.离升某地 20.I'm sorry you've missed the last bus.It leave for sp.动身大某地 (leave)ten minutes ago. leave A for B离开A地到B地 21.You'd better not stay up late tonight because you 动词意 leave sb./ath.bchind把某 will leave London early next morning. 为”离： 人物留下 把+… (盲填) 留下：遗 leave sth.+介词短语把某 物落在某地 22.If anyone happens to visit me while I am out,let leave sb.alonc=leave sb. him (留口信). leave by oneself撒下某人一个： 计某人独自待 23.Generally speaking,Chinese people can get leave a message f留门信 (长假)during the Spring Festival. 名问，欲 为“休假 ask for a week's leave 24.Some locals leave)their homes to find 均” 请一调假 jobs in other places. 教材精讲练·山东英语 11 考点6)》afraid的用法 He is not afraid..他不害怕。(Unit3PI7) ●be afraid to do sth..害怕做某事，因害怕而 25.The math teacher is so strict that we are all afraid 不敢做某事。 break)the class rules. 26.Don't be afraid making mistakes.Good ●be afraid of(doing）sth.害怕/担心（做） learners learn from mistakes.(盲填) 某事（出现不良后果），o后可跟名词、代 27.-Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of 词或动名词。 the bookease? 第一部分 be afraid+hal从句担心…：恐怕… It's out of my reach. A.I'm afraid not B.I'd like to ●I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不行 C.I'm afraid so D.No problem 考点7y辨析too many,to0much与much too 耪 There are too many rules！有太多的规则！(Unit4P23) 重 难 辨析 含义及用法 示例 28.Don't drink (太多)cola,or you'll 点精讲 意为“太多的”，中心 probably put on weight. 词是many,后跟可数 too many students too many 太多的学生 too much to many much too 名词复数 29.-I don't think young children should have 意为“太多的”，中心 after-school classes too much 词是much,后跟不可 too much work太 数名词。 多的工作 -I agree.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 意为“非常：太”，中 much too heavy much too心词是too,后跟形容 30.-Sarah,don't add salt to the soup,or 太重 词或副词 it will become salty. -OK.I'll follow your advice. 考点9)remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时 是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Ut4P23) remember to do sth.表示“记得 31.Remember return what you have 要做某事”车情还没有做) borrowed on time.It's a good quality everyone remember doing sth.表示“记得 remember 做过某束”事竹已经做了) should have. remember+-宾语从句，表示“记 住，得” 32.I remember turn)off the light before I 展 left the office,but a cleaner said it was still on. 与 remember 用法类似的有forget、. regret: 33.This smart phone cost me almost five thousand forget/regret to do sth.忘记/遗憾要做某事 yuan,but I regret buy )it now. (未做) forget/regret doing sth.忘i记/后悔做过某事 34.When you feel helpless,don't forget (已做) ask)your parents or teachers for help. 12 教材精讲练·山东英语 考点8 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us..父母和学校有时 是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unt4P23) be strict with sb. 35.Mr.Zhang is so strict the project be- 对某人费求严格 strict cause we can't afford to make mistakes.(盲填) be strict aboul/in sth 36.If you want to be an excellent student,you should 对某中要求格 be strict yourself.(盲填) 考点10keep的用法 第 Keep my hair short.留短发。(Unit4P24)】 分 keep+adj. 37.It's not polite to keep others (wait）for 保持… a long time.So be on time all the time. 教 keep sb./sth.+adj. 使…保持 使某人果物保持… 38.One of the best ways for people to keep (某种状态的 keep (sb.)away from... health)is to develop good eating habits (使某人)远离… 39.The doctor advised him not to keep the worries to 练 keep...to oneself 对…保守毯密 he)because it is harmful. keen sb./sth.doing sth. (使)持续不断 让朵人米物一直做某事 40.Laws should be made to keep people keep 〔使继续 keep(on)doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 cutting down trees in order to protect our environ- 阴止；防止 kocp sb/sth.from doing sth. menl.(盲填) 阻止某人/某物做某事 41.We should (远离)dangerous people 保留：保有 keep the book for a week 保留这本书一周 and things so that we can be safe. 饲养 keep a per养一只宠物 温馨提示 中十 【语法链接】 1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)（讲解见本书P70) 2.一般疑问句（详解见本书P122) 3.特殊疑问句(what,what time,when,how,how long,how far)(详解见本书PI22) 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P21) 5.祈使句(Domt..)(讲解见本书P124) 6.情态动词(have to与must)(详解见本书PT0) 【课后作业】 词汇关：见《两轮过词汇》22~P33 语篇关：见《教材主题语篇练》P5 【话题语篇&写作】 语篇专练：见《话题读写思维训练》一科技与创新P56 写作指导：见《话题读写思维训练》一 科技与创新P62 教材精讲练·山东英语 13Passage 20 3.Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect 1.How humans and A.I.get along. others'ideas to find a way out. 2.Create new things. 4.Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model.After 3.To warn people of the coming danger. they gave a wonderful introduction to their project,big 4.Change/Improve/Bring back memories. smiles appeared on Mrs.Holt's face./Sharla,Tony and Lee 5.A.I.ean help us control machines to do the hard work. felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they was- Passage 21 ted some time in the beginning,but they learned how to 1.No./No,they didn't. work together. 2.Sharla. Passage 22 1.A 2.C 3.B Passage 23 1.A 2.C 3.D 第四部分 跨学科试题专练 题型一阅读理解 Passage 6 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 7 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D Passage 8 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C Passage 3 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 题型二还原句子 Passage 4 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A Passage 1 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 5 1.D 2.C 3.A Passage 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 教材精讲练 教材精 第一部分教材重难点精讲练 练 t年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter Units)38.healthy39.himself40.fmm4l.keep away from 1.best 2.well 3.good friends 4.is good at/does well in 七年级（下）Units5~8 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.also 10.neither 11.either 1.hope 2.to be 3.were 4.to attend 5.make a wish 12.too 13.as well 14.are 15.house 16.family 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.across 10.through 11.past 17.rooms 18.home 19.collecting 20.ride 21.turning 12.over 13.crossing 14.cross 15.in 16.B 17.A 22.to read 23.A 24.D 25.showing 26.to 27.B 18.costs 19.takes 20.spending 21.pay 22.cost 28.(to)measure 29.laughing 30.yourself/yourselves 23.writing 24.themselves 31.With 32.with 33.for 34.out 35.to study 七年级（下）Units9~12 36.ask for 37.for 38.about 39.alive 40.lying. 41.find out 42.to make 43.look for 1.D 2.D 3.few 4.a little 5.little 6.a few 7.to elean 8.in 9.B 10.to see 11.to read 12.to be 七年级（上）Units5~9 13.to 14.reply 15.answer 16.answer 17.tourists 1.go 2.me 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.winning 7.in 18.is 19.a number of;The number of 20.reading 8.with 9.to play/playing the guitar 10.D 11.beautiful 21.from 22.sound 23.heard 24.Listen 25.surprised 12.looks 13.smell 14.taste 15.feeling 16.amazing 26.in 27.To 28.a 17.interesting 18.disappointed 19.exciting 20.relaxed 八年级（上）Units1~2 21.worried 22.pleased 23.amazed 24.with:of 1.to know 2.to be 3.hopeful 4.interesting 5.It 25.with 26.am surprised at 27.is excited about 28.chatting 29.watches 30.see 31.reading 6.decision 7.to do 8.on/upon 9.D 10.to save 32.watching/to watch 33.look at 34.B 35.36.D 11.our 12.on 13.a 14.wonderful 15.No wonder/It's 37.C 38.to finish 39.to 40.take medicine 41.take no wonder 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.to make 20.eggs measures 42.C 43.to see 44.turning/to be turned 21.enough exercise 22.B 23.always 24.often 45.to go 46.of 47.in need 48.D 49.A 50.buy 25.never 26.A 27.B 28.dying 29.dead 30.died 51.sell 52.sale 53.out 54.at 55.doing 56.finishes 31.death 32.of 33.from 七年级（下）Units1~4 八年级（上）Units3~4 1.speak 2.tell 3.say 4.talk 5.to behave 6.said 1.win 2.beat 3.lose 4.won 5.at 6.news 7.talking with/talking to 8.say thanks to 9.to 10.up 7.message 8.information 9.messages 10.information 11.around 12.to take 13.by 14.in 15.on 16.D 11.to teach 12.provided 13.to 14.with 15.got 17.to have 18.driving 19.from 20.left 21.for 16.reach 17.arrived 22.leave a message 23.a long leave 24.left 八年级（上）Units5~6 25.to break 26.of 27.A 28.too much 29.too many 1.going 2.to practice 3.in 4.A 5.to set 6.for 30.too much;much too 31.to return 32.turning 7.make a plan 8.to get 9.to 10.take place 11.took 33.buying34.to ask35.in36.with37.waiting place12.to treat13.to see14.我们被期望为我们的将 参考答案·山东英语 7